महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-48

पुत्रान्भ्रातॄन्पितॄन्दाराञ्जीवितं चैव वासविः ।
त्यजेत्सर्वं मम प्रेम्णा जानात्येतद्धि मे गुरुः ॥४८॥

48. putrānbhrātṝnpitṝndārāñjīvitaṁ caiva vāsaviḥ ,
tyajetsarvaṁ mama premṇā jānātyetaddhi me guruḥ.

48. putrān bhrātṛn pitṛn dārān jīvitam ca eva vāsaviḥ
tyajet sarvam mama premṇā jānāti etat hi me guruḥ

48. vāsaviḥ putrān bhrātṛn pitṛn dārān jīvitam ca eva
mama premṇā sarvam tyajet me guruḥ etat hi jānāti

48. Arjuna (Vāsaviḥ) would abandon his sons, brothers, fathers, wives, and even life itself out of love for me; indeed, my preceptor (guru) knows this.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• भ्रातृन् (bhrātṛn) - brothers

• पितृन् (pitṛn) - fathers (often used pl. for ancestors/elders)

• दारान् (dārān) - wives (masculine plural)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, even

• वासविः (vāsaviḥ) - Arjuna (son of Vasu, Arjuna)

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - would abandon, should abandon

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• मम (mama) - of me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (my, of me)

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - by love, out of love

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

• एतत् (etat) - this (that Arjuna would abandon everything for me) (this, this fact)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मे (me) - my (Yudhiṣṭhira's) (my, of me, to me)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (guru) Droṇa (teacher, preceptor, respected one)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

भ्रातृन् (bhrātṛn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पितृन् (pitṛn) - fathers (often used pl. for ancestors/elders)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

दारान् (dārān) - wives (masculine plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (masculine plural only)

Always used in masculine plural to denote 'wife/wives'.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence; living

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Past passive participle of root jīv (to live), used as a noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

वासविः (vāsaviḥ) - Arjuna (son of Vasu, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsavi

vāsavi - son of Vasu, son of Indra (Indra is sometimes called Vasu or Vāsava)

Patronymic.

Note: Identifies Arjuna.

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - would abandon, should abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of tyaj

Optative mood, active voice

Third person singular optative active of root tyaj.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Verb for vāsaviḥ.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun.

Note: Functions as a collective object.

मम (mama) - of me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - by love, out of love

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, fondness

From root prī (to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Denotes the cause or reason.

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present tense, active voice

Third person singular present active of root jñā.

Root: jñā (class 9)

एतत् (etat) - this (that Arjuna would abandon everything for me) (this, this fact)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Acts as the object of jānāti.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic/causal particle.

मे (me) - my (Yudhiṣṭhira's) (my, of me, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person singular pronoun (enclitic form).

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (guru) Droṇa (teacher, preceptor, respected one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, weighty, venerable, spiritual guide

Note: Transliterated as "guru" in translation.