महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-30

तच्छ्रुत्वान्तर्हितं भूतं नाम चास्याकरोत्तदा ।
अश्वत्थामेति सोऽद्यैष शूरो नदति पाण्डव ॥३०॥

30. tacchrutvāntarhitaṁ bhūtaṁ nāma cāsyākarottadā ,
aśvatthāmeti so'dyaiṣa śūro nadati pāṇḍava.

30. tat śrutvā antarhitam bhūtam nāma ca asya akarot tadā
aśvatthāmā iti saḥ adya eṣaḥ śūraḥ nadati Pāṇḍava

30. Pāṇḍava,
tat śrutvā antarhitam bhūtam asya nāma ca tadā aśvatthāmā iti akarot.
Saḥ eṣaḥ śūraḥ adya nadati.

30. Having heard that (neigh), the concealed being then gave him the name 'Aśvatthāmā'. O Pāṇḍava, this hero now roars (with power).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (sound or neigh) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - invisible (being/voice) (hidden, concealed, invisible, disappeared)

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - the (celestial) being or spirit (being, creature, spirit, ghost, element)

• नाम (nāma) - name, by name

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - to him (the child) (of this, his/her/its)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he named (he did, he made)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper noun)

• इति (iti) - indicating direct speech or naming (thus, so, in this way)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave (man)

• नदति (nadati) - he roars (with valor/power, or like a horse, echoing his birth story) (he roars, he sounds)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira or another Pāṇḍava (O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (sound or neigh) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - invisible (being/voice) (hidden, concealed, invisible, disappeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarhita

antarhita - hidden, concealed, invisible, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place, put) with prefix 'antar'

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtam'

भूतम् (bhūtam) - the (celestial) being or spirit (being, creature, spirit, ghost, element)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, spirit, ghost, element, past

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - name, by name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, by name

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - to him (the child) (of this, his/her/its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अकरोत् (akarot) - he named (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāmā

aśvatthāmā - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

इति (iti) - indicating direct speech or naming (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this (one), he, she, it

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave (man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful

नदति (nadati) - he roars (with valor/power, or like a horse, echoing his birth story) (he roars, he sounds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of nad

Present

3rd person singular, present active

Root: nad (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira or another Pāṇḍava (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu