महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-39

ग्रस्तमाचार्यपुत्रेण क्रुद्धेन हतबन्धुना ।
सर्वे वयं परित्रातुं न शक्ष्यामोऽद्य पार्षतम् ॥३९॥

39. grastamācāryaputreṇa kruddhena hatabandhunā ,
sarve vayaṁ paritrātuṁ na śakṣyāmo'dya pārṣatam.

39. grastam ācāryaputreṇa kruddhena hatabandhunā
sarve vayam paritrātum na śakṣyāmaḥ adya pārṣatam

39. adya sarve vayam ācāryaputreṇa kruddhena hatabandhunā
grastam pārṣatam paritrātum na śakṣyāmaḥ

39. Today, we all will not be able to fully protect Pārṣata, who has been seized by the enraged son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāman), whose kinsmen have been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized, overpowered (by Aśvatthāman) (seized, swallowed, overpowered, afflicted)

• आचार्यपुत्रेण (ācāryaputreṇa) - by the son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāman) (by the son of the preceptor)

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged one (Aśvatthāman) (by the enraged, by the angry one)

• हतबन्धुना (hatabandhunā) - by one whose kinsmen have been slain (Aśvatthāman, whose father Droṇa was killed) (by one whose relatives have been killed, by one who has lost kinsmen)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us) (all)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• परित्रातुम् (paritrātum) - to fully protect (to protect, to save, to guard)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शक्ष्यामः (śakṣyāmaḥ) - we will be able (we shall be able, we will be able)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized, overpowered (by Aśvatthāman) (seized, swallowed, overpowered, afflicted)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grasta

grasta - seized, swallowed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root gras.

Root: gras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārṣatam.

आचार्यपुत्रेण (ācāryaputreṇa) - by the son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāman) (by the son of the preceptor)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāryaputra

ācāryaputra - son of a preceptor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – preceptor (guru), teacher
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put

Note: Agent of 'grastam'.

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged one (Aśvatthāman) (by the enraged, by the angry one)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛdh.

Root: kṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with ācāryaputreṇa.

हतबन्धुना (hatabandhunā) - by one whose kinsmen have been slain (Aśvatthāman, whose father Droṇa was killed) (by one whose relatives have been killed, by one who has lost kinsmen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hatabandhu

hatabandhu - one whose kinsmen are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bandhu)

• hata – killed, slain
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han.
  Root: han (class 2)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bandh

Note: Agrees with ācāryaputreṇa.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with vayam.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun stem.

Note: Subject of śakṣyāmaḥ.

परित्रातुम् (paritrātum) - to fully protect (to protect, to save, to guard)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root trā with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Used with śakṣyāmaḥ.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

शक्ष्यामः (śakṣyāmaḥ) - we will be able (we shall be able, we will be able)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, specifically Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Note: Object of paritrātum.