महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
प्रादुर्भूते ततस्तस्मिन्नस्त्रे नारायणे तदा ।
प्रावात्सपृषतो वायुरनभ्रे स्तनयित्नुमान् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
prādurbhūte tatastasminnastre nārāyaṇe tadā ,
prāvātsapṛṣato vāyuranabhre stanayitnumān.

1. sañjaya uvāca prādur bhūte tataḥ tasmin astre nārāyaṇe
tadā prāvāt sapṛṣataḥ vāyuḥ anabhre stanayitnumān

1. sañjaya uvāca tadā tasmin nārāyaṇe astre prādur bhūte tataḥ,
anabhre stanayitnumān sapṛṣataḥ vāyuḥ prāvāt

1. Sañjaya said: Then, when that Nārāyaṇa weapon (astra) manifested, the wind blew forth with sprinkles, thundering even from a cloudless sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifest, apparent, visible

• भूते (bhūte) - having manifested (in conjunction with 'prādur') (having become, being)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (weapon) (in that)

• अस्त्रे (astre) - in the weapon

• नारायणे (nārāyaṇe) - in the Nārāyaṇa weapon (in Nārāyaṇa (weapon))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रावात् (prāvāt) - it blew forth

• सपृषतः (sapṛṣataḥ) - with drops/sprinkles, accompanied by rain

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a cloudless sky, without clouds

• स्तनयित्नुमान् (stanayitnumān) - thundering, accompanied by thunder

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name, charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Narrator of the Mahābhārata to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, Singular, Active Voice

root vac, 3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifest, apparent, visible

(indeclinable)

भूते (bhūte) - having manifested (in conjunction with 'prādur') (having become, being)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūta

bhūta - become, been, past, being

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū, declined in locative singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Matches case, gender, and number of 'tasmin astre nārāyaṇe'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

from pronoun tad with suffix -tas

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (weapon) (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'astre'.

अस्त्रे (astre) - in the weapon

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - a weapon, missile, arrow

नारायणे (nārāyaṇe) - in the Nārāyaṇa weapon (in Nārāyaṇa (weapon))

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - descendant of Nara, a name of Vishnu; relating to Vishnu

Note: Modifies 'astre'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from pronoun tad with suffix -dā

प्रावात् (prāvāt) - it blew forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vā

Imperfect Tense, Singular, Active Voice

root vā, with upasarga pra, 3rd person singular, imperfect (laṅ)

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'vāyuḥ'.

सपृषतः (sapṛṣataḥ) - with drops/sprinkles, accompanied by rain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapṛṣata

sapṛṣata - with drops, sprinkled, with rain

derived from 'pṛṣat' (a drop of water) with prefix 'sa-' (with)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pṛṣata)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• pṛṣata – a drop of water, a shower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vāyuḥ'.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind

अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a cloudless sky, without clouds

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anabhra

anabhra - cloudless, without clouds

negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'abhra' (cloud)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+abhra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the circumstance of the action.

स्तनयित्नुमान् (stanayitnumān) - thundering, accompanied by thunder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stanayitnumat

stanayitnumat - thundering, accompanied by thunder

possessive suffix -mat from 'stanayitnu' (thunder)

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vāyuḥ'.