महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-46

अक्षीयमाणो न्यस्तास्त्रस्त्वद्वाक्येनाहवे हतः ।
न त्वेनं युध्यमानं वै हन्यादपि शतक्रतुः ॥४६॥

46. akṣīyamāṇo nyastāstrastvadvākyenāhave hataḥ ,
na tvenaṁ yudhyamānaṁ vai hanyādapi śatakratuḥ.

46. akṣīyamāṇaḥ nyastāstraḥ tvadvākyena āhave hataḥ
na tu enam yudhyamānam vai hanyāt api śatakratuḥ

46. akṣīyamāṇaḥ nyastāstraḥ āhave tvadvākyena hataḥ
tu enam yudhyamānam vai śatakratuḥ api na hanyāt

46. He, who was truly indestructible (akṣīyamāṇaḥ) and had laid down his weapons, was killed in battle due to your words. Indeed, not even Indra (śatakratuḥ) could have slain him while he was fighting.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षीयमाणः (akṣīyamāṇaḥ) - not decaying, not diminishing, not being destroyed, indestructible

• न्यस्तास्त्रः (nyastāstraḥ) - one who has laid down his weapons

• त्वद्वाक्येन (tvadvākyena) - by your words

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

• एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him, this one)

• युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, engaged in battle

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, should kill

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (lit. 'he of a hundred sacrifices')

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षीयमाणः (akṣīyamāṇaḥ) - not decaying, not diminishing, not being destroyed, indestructible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣīyamāṇa

akṣīyamāṇa - not decaying, not diminishing, not being destroyed, indestructible

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root kṣī (to perish, decay) with prefix a- (negation) and present middle participle suffix -māṇa.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣīyamāṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• kṣīyamāṇa – decaying, diminishing, being destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  Present middle participle of root kṣī (to perish, decay).
  Root: kṣī (class 9)

Note: Refers to Droṇa, indicating his invincibility.

न्यस्तास्त्रः (nyastāstraḥ) - one who has laid down his weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyastāstra

nyastāstra - one who has laid down his weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+astra)

• nyasta – laid down, placed, deposited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root as with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

त्वद्वाक्येन (tvadvākyena) - by your words

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tvadvākya

tvadvākya - your words, your speech

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tvad+vākya)

• tvad – your, by you, from you (stem of tva)
  pronoun
  Stem of tva (you).
• vākya – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira's lie about Aśvatthāman's death.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Derived from root hve (to call) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, struggling, engaged in battle

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'enam' (him).

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Optative mood, active voice

Third person singular optative active of root han.

Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (lit. 'he of a hundred sacrifices')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (one who performs a hundred sacrifices)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, power, will
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)