महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-15

विशस्त्रकवचाश्चान्ये वाहनेभ्यः क्षितिं गताः ।
संछिन्ना नेमिषु गता मृदिताश्च हयद्विपैः ॥१५॥

15. viśastrakavacāścānye vāhanebhyaḥ kṣitiṁ gatāḥ ,
saṁchinnā nemiṣu gatā mṛditāśca hayadvipaiḥ.

15. viśastrakavacāḥ ca anye vāhanebhyaḥ kṣitim gatāḥ
saṃchinnāḥ nemiṣu gatāḥ mṛditāḥ ca hayadvipaiḥ

15. anye ca viśastrakavacāḥ vāhanebhyaḥ kṣitim gatāḥ.
saṃchinnāḥ nemiṣu gatāḥ ca [anye] hayadvipaiḥ mṛditāḥ [gatāḥ].

15. And others, disarmed and stripped of armor, fell to the ground from their mounts. Some were utterly cut down by chariot wheels, while others were trampled by horses and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• विशस्त्रकवचाः (viśastrakavacāḥ) - without weapons and armor

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• वाहनेभ्यः (vāhanebhyaḥ) - from their horses, chariots, or elephants (from their mounts/vehicles)

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - to the ground, earth

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fallen

• संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - completely cut, severed, torn

• नेमिषु (nemiṣu) - in/on/by the wheel rims

• गताः (gatāḥ) - (implied: gone to their end, perished) (gone, fallen, met (a fate))

• मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - crushed, trampled, bruised

• च (ca) - and, also

• हयद्विपैः (hayadvipaiḥ) - by horses and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

विशस्त्रकवचाः (viśastrakavacāḥ) - without weapons and armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśastrakavaca

viśastrakavaca - devoid of weapons and armor

Bahuvrihi compound: vi-śastra-kavaca (devoid of weapon and armor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śastra+kavaca)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation.
• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the warriors.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Refers to other warriors.

वाहनेभ्यः (vāhanebhyaḥ) - from their horses, chariots, or elephants (from their mounts/vehicles)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, mount, draught animal

Derived from root 'vah' (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - to the ground, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land

Root: kṣi (class 5)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - completely cut, severed, torn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃchinna

saṁchinna - completely cut, severed, torn to pieces

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chid' (to cut) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: chid (class 7)

नेमिषु (nemiṣu) - in/on/by the wheel rims

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nemi

nemi - circumference of a wheel, wheel rim

Note: Implies agency 'by means of'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - (implied: gone to their end, perished) (gone, fallen, met (a fate))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained, fallen, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as main verb.

मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - crushed, trampled, bruised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, trampled, pressed, bruised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mṛd' (to crush, trample).

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Refers to some of the warriors.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हयद्विपैः (hayadvipaiḥ) - by horses and elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayadvipa

hayadvipa - horses and elephants

Dvandva compound: haya (horse) + dvipa (elephant).

Compound type : dvandva (haya+dvipa)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker twice')
  noun (masculine)