Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,167

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-27

ह्रीमन्तं तं महाबाहुं मत्तद्विरदगामिनम् ।
व्याख्यास्याम्युग्रकर्माणं कुरूणामभयंकरम् ॥२७॥
27. hrīmantaṁ taṁ mahābāhuṁ mattadviradagāminam ,
vyākhyāsyāmyugrakarmāṇaṁ kurūṇāmabhayaṁkaram.
27. hrīmantaṃ taṃ mahābāhuṃ mattadviradagāminam
vyākhyāsyāmi ugrakarmāṇaṃ kurūṇām abhayaṃkaram
27. taṃ hrīmantaṃ mahābāhuṃ mattadviradagāminam
ugrakarmāṇaṃ kurūṇām abhayaṃkaram vyākhyāsyāmi
27. I will explain him: the modest one, the mighty-armed one, who moves like a rutting elephant, who performs terrible deeds, and who makes the Kurus fearless.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ह्रीमन्तं (hrīmantaṁ) - modest, bashful, possessing shame
  • तं (taṁ) - him, that
  • महाबाहुं (mahābāhuṁ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
  • मत्तद्विरदगामिनम् (mattadviradagāminam) - walking/moving like a rutting elephant
  • व्याख्यास्यामि (vyākhyāsyāmi) - I will explain, I will describe, I will speak fully
  • उग्रकर्माणं (ugrakarmāṇaṁ) - fierce-deeded, having terrible actions
  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
  • अभयंकरम् (abhayaṁkaram) - making fearless, dispelling fear, bestowing safety

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रीमन्तं (hrīmantaṁ) - modest, bashful, possessing shame
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, bashful, shy, ashamed
'mat' suffix indicating possession
Compound type : possessive suffix (hrī+mat)
  • hrī – shame, modesty, bashfulness
    noun (feminine)
  • mat – having, possessing
    suffix
    A taddhita suffix (matup) used to form adjectives denoting possession.
तं (taṁ) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महाबाहुं (mahābāhuṁ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (neuter)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
मत्तद्विरदगामिनम् (mattadviradagāminam) - walking/moving like a rutting elephant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mattadviradagāmin
mattadviradagāmin - one who walks like an intoxicated or rutting elephant
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (matta+dvirada+gāmin)
  • matta – intoxicated, rutting (of an elephant), frenzied
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root mad (to be intoxicated, rejoice)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • dvirada – elephant (literally 'two-toothed')
    noun (masculine)
  • gāmin – going, moving, walking
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    From root gam (to go) with suffix -in
    Root: gam (class 1)
व्याख्यास्यामि (vyākhyāsyāmi) - I will explain, I will describe, I will speak fully
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vyākhyā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
उग्रकर्माणं (ugrakarmāṇaṁ) - fierce-deeded, having terrible actions
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ugrakarman
ugrakarman - one whose actions are terrible, fierce-deeded
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ugra+karman)
  • ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – deed, action, work, ritual (karma)
    noun (neuter)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants), member of the Kuru clan
अभयंकरम् (abhayaṁkaram) - making fearless, dispelling fear, bestowing safety
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhayaṃkara
abhayaṁkara - fear-dispelling, imparting safety, making fearless
Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (abhaya+kara)
  • abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
    noun (neuter)
  • kara – making, doing, causing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agentive suffix
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)