महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-26

यत्र ते संशयो राजन्न्यस्तशस्त्रे गुरौ हते ।
धार्तराष्ट्रानवस्थाप्य क एष नदतीति ह ॥२६॥

26. yatra te saṁśayo rājannyastaśastre gurau hate ,
dhārtarāṣṭrānavasthāpya ka eṣa nadatīti ha.

26. yatra te saṃśayaḥ rājan nyastaśastre gurau hate
dhārtarāṣṭrān avasthāpya kaḥ eṣaḥ nadati iti ha

26. rājan te saṃśayaḥ yatra gurau nyastaśastre hate
dhārtarāṣṭrān avasthāpya kaḥ eṣaḥ nadati iti ha

26. O King, concerning your doubt: who is this person who roars thus, when the preceptor (guru) was killed after laying down his weapons, and the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) were made to stand firm?

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, if

• ते (te) - your, to you

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• न्यस्तशस्त्रे (nyastaśastre) - when weapons were laid down, one who has laid down weapons

• गुरौ (gurau) - in the preceptor (Droṇa) (in/on the teacher, to/for the teacher)

• हते (hate) - killed, slain, struck down

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having established, having caused to stand firm, having positioned

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

• नदति (nadati) - roars, shouts, makes a sound

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks reported speech or thought)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (an enclitic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Derived from root śī (to lie) with prefix sam-śī

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न्यस्तशस्त्रे (nyastaśastre) - when weapons were laid down, one who has laid down weapons

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nyastaśastra

nyastaśastra - one whose weapons are laid down, unarmed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nyasta+śastra)

• nyasta – laid down, placed, deposited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root as (to throw) with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

गुरौ (gurau) - in the preceptor (Droṇa) (in/on the teacher, to/for the teacher)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, heavy, venerable

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

हते (hate) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having established, having caused to stand firm, having positioned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative of root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ava. 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

नदति (nadati) - roars, shouts, makes a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks reported speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (an enclitic particle)

(indeclinable)