महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-32

गुरुं मे यत्र पाञ्चाल्यः केशपक्षे परामृशत् ।
तन्न जातु क्षमेद्द्रौणिर्जानन्पौरुषमात्मनः ॥३२॥

32. guruṁ me yatra pāñcālyaḥ keśapakṣe parāmṛśat ,
tanna jātu kṣameddrauṇirjānanpauruṣamātmanaḥ.

32. gurum me yatra Pāñcālyaḥ keśapakṣe parāmṛśat tat
na jātu kṣamet Drauṇiḥ jānan pauruṣam ātmanaḥ

32. yatra Pāñcālyaḥ me gurum keśapakṣe parāmṛśat,
tat Drauṇiḥ ātmanaḥ pauruṣam jānan jātu na kṣamet.

32. That act, where the son of Pañcāla (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) seized my guru (teacher) by his hair, the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā), knowing his own prowess (puruṣa), would never forgive.

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुम् (gurum) - my teacher (Droṇa) (teacher, guru, weighty, venerable)

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place/case)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pañcāla)

• केशपक्षे (keśapakṣe) - by the mass of hair, by the side of the hair

• परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he seized (by the hair) (he seized, he touched, he grasped)

• तत् (tat) - that act, that deed (that, it)

• न (na) - not, no

• जातु (jātu) - never (when combined with 'na') (ever, at any time)

• क्षमेत् (kṣamet) - he would forgive, he would tolerate

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - his own prowess (puruṣa) (prowess, manliness, valor, human effort)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of self, his own, of the soul

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुम् (gurum) - my teacher (Droṇa) (teacher, guru, weighty, venerable)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide (guru), heavy, venerable, important

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place/case)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pāñcālya

Pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcālas, son of Drupada, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

केशपक्षे (keśapakṣe) - by the mass of hair, by the side of the hair

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of keśapakṣa

keśapakṣa - mass of hair, side of the hair

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'keśa' (hair) + 'pakṣa' (side, wing, mass)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (keśa+pakṣa)

• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – side, wing, feather, party, mass, locks of hair
  noun (masculine)

परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he seized (by the hair) (he seized, he touched, he grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛś

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect active, with prefix 'parā'

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that act, that deed (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जातु (jātu) - never (when combined with 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

क्षमेत् (kṣamet) - he would forgive, he would tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṣam

Optative

3rd person singular, optative active

Root: kṣam (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa; Aśvatthāmā

जानन् (jānan) - knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, aware

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - his own prowess (puruṣa) (prowess, manliness, valor, human effort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, prowess (puruṣa), human effort, virility

Derived from 'puruṣa'

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of self, his own, of the soul

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)