महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-17

पुत्रान्पितॄन्सखीन्भ्रातॄन्समारोप्य दृढक्षतान् ।
जलेन क्लेदयन्त्यन्ये विमुच्य कवचान्यपि ॥१७॥

17. putrānpitṝnsakhīnbhrātṝnsamāropya dṛḍhakṣatān ,
jalena kledayantyanye vimucya kavacānyapi.

17. putrān pitṝn sakhīn bhrātṝn samāropya dṛḍhakṣatān
jalena kledayanti anye vimucya kavacāni api

17. anye dṛḍhakṣatān putrān pitṝn sakhīn bhrātṝn samāropya,
kavacāni api vimucya,
jalena kledayanti.

17. Others, having lifted their severely wounded sons, fathers, friends, and brothers, moistened them with water, even after removing their armor.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

• सखीन् (sakhīn) - friends

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• समारोप्य (samāropya) - having placed upon, having lifted

• दृढक्षतान् (dṛḍhakṣatān) - severely wounded, gravely injured

• जलेन (jalena) - with water

• क्लेदयन्ति (kledayanti) - they moisten, they cool, they wet

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having removed, having given up

• कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors

• अपि (api) - even (after) or also (their armors) (even, also, too)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'samāropya'.

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Object of 'samāropya'.

सखीन् (sakhīn) - friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

Note: Object of 'samāropya'.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'samāropya'.

समारोप्य (samāropya) - having placed upon, having lifted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

दृढक्षतान् (dṛḍhakṣatān) - severely wounded, gravely injured

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhakṣata

dṛḍhakṣata - severely wounded, firmly injured

Tatpurusha compound: dṛḍha (firm, strong, severe) + kṣata (wounded).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛḍha+kṣata)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, severe
  adjective (masculine)
• kṣata – wounded, injured, damaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṣan' (to wound).
  Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: Qualifies all the objects (sons, fathers, friends, brothers).

जलेन (jalena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, fluid

क्लेदयन्ति (kledayanti) - they moisten, they cool, they wet

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kleday

Causative Present Active

Causative of root 'klid' (to be wet/moist).

Root: klid (class 4)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Subject of the sentence.

विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having removed, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass

Note: Object of 'vimucya'.

अपि (api) - even (after) or also (their armors) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that even armor was removed.