महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-28

यस्मिञ्जाते ददौ द्रोणो गवां दशशतं धनम् ।
ब्राह्मणेभ्यो महार्हेभ्यः सोऽश्वत्थामैष गर्जति ॥२८॥

28. yasmiñjāte dadau droṇo gavāṁ daśaśataṁ dhanam ,
brāhmaṇebhyo mahārhebhyaḥ so'śvatthāmaiṣa garjati.

28. yasmin jāte dadau droṇaḥ gavāṃ daśaśataṃ dhanam
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ mahārhebhyaḥ saḥ aśvatthāmā eṣaḥ garjati

28. yasmin jāte droṇaḥ daśaśataṃ gavāṃ dhanam mahārhebhyaḥ
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dadau saḥ eṣaḥ aśvatthāmā garjati

28. When he was born, Droṇa gave a thousand cows as wealth to highly deserving Brahmins. This is that Aśvatthāmā who is roaring.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - when he (in whom, when, in which)

• जाते (jāte) - born, having been born, originated

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• दशशतं (daśaśataṁ) - a thousand (literally 'ten hundred')

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins

• महार्हेभ्यः (mahārhebhyaḥ) - to the highly venerable, to the very deserving

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

• गर्जति (garjati) - roars, thunders, shouts

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - when he (in whom, when, in which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

जाते (jāte) - born, having been born, originated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth

दशशतं (daśaśataṁ) - a thousand (literally 'ten hundred')

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daśaśata

daśaśata - ten hundred, a thousand

Compound type : Dvigu Tatpuruṣa (daśan+śata)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

महार्हेभ्यः (mahārhebhyaḥ) - to the highly venerable, to the very deserving

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of mahārha

mahārha - highly deserving, very venerable, great, expensive

Compound type : Karmaṇdhāraya (mahat+arha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root arh (to deserve, be worthy)
  Root: arh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

गर्जति (garjati) - roars, thunders, shouts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of garj

Root: garj (class 1)