महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-167, verse-44

धृतराष्ट्रेण भीष्माय द्रोणाय च विशां पते ।
विसृष्टा पृथिवी सर्वा सह पुत्रैश्च तत्परैः ॥४४॥

44. dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa bhīṣmāya droṇāya ca viśāṁ pate ,
visṛṣṭā pṛthivī sarvā saha putraiśca tatparaiḥ.

44. dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa bhīṣmāya droṇāya ca viśām pate
visṛṣṭā pṛthivī sarvā saha putraiḥ ca tatparaiḥ

44. O lord of the people, the entire earth was given by Dhritarashtra to Bhishma and Drona, along with his sons and those who were fully dedicated [to their cause].

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra

• भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - to Bhishma

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• विसृष्टा (visṛṣṭā) - bestowed, given up, released, abandoned, granted

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land, world

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by/with sons

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तत्परैः (tatparaiḥ) - by/with those devoted to that, by/with those intent on it

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name), one who holds the kingdom

Compound dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of the action visṛṣṭā

भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - to Bhishma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Recipient of the earth

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name), a measure of grain, a wooden vessel

Note: Recipient of the earth

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects bhīṣmāya and droṇāya

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Note: Part of the vocative compound viśām pate

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Addressed to the listener (Sanat-sujāta or Vidura perhaps)

विसृष्टा (visṛṣṭā) - bestowed, given up, released, abandoned, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - bestowed, given up, released, abandoned, granted, emitted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi + sṛj (to let go, release)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land, world

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, world, ground

Note: Subject of visṛṣṭā

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

Note: Agrees with pṛthivī

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Preposition, governs instrumental case

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by/with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Governed by saha

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects putraiḥ and tatparaiḥ

तत्परैः (tatparaiḥ) - by/with those devoted to that, by/with those intent on it

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tatpara

tatpara - devoted to that, intent on it, absorbed in it, diligent

Compound tad (that) + para (devoted to)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tad+para)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (masculine)
• para – supreme, ultimate, highest, next, other, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with putraiḥ