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7,161

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-9

सत्यश्रीधर्मयशसां वीर्येणानृण्यमाप्नुहि ।
भिन्ध्यनीकं युधां श्रेष्ठ सव्यसाचिन्निमान्कुरु ॥९॥
9. satyaśrīdharmayaśasāṁ vīryeṇānṛṇyamāpnuhi ,
bhindhyanīkaṁ yudhāṁ śreṣṭha savyasācinnimānkuru.
9. satya śrī dharma yaśasām vīryeṇa ānṛṇyam āpnuhi
bhindhi anīkam yudhām śreṣṭha savyasācin imān kuru
9. yudhām śreṣṭha savyasācin satya śrī dharma yaśasām
ānṛṇyam vīryeṇa āpnuhi anīkam bhindhi imān kuru
9. O best among warriors, O Savyasachin, attain freedom from your debt to truth, glory, natural law (dharma), and fame through your valor! Break through this army and conquer these foes!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्य (satya) - part of a collective compound referring to qualities to which Arjuna is indebted (truth, reality)
  • श्री (śrī) - part of a collective compound referring to qualities to which Arjuna is indebted (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)
  • धर्म (dharma) - part of a collective compound referring to qualities to which Arjuna is indebted (natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness)
  • यशसाम् (yaśasām) - of fame, of glory, of renown
  • वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism, by might
  • आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, discharge of obligation
  • आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, achieve, reach
  • भिन्धि (bhindhi) - break, cleave, split
  • अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop
  • युधाम् (yudhām) - among warriors (referring to Arjuna's prowess) (among battles, among warriors)
  • श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O foremost, O most excellent
  • सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - an epithet of Arjuna, indicating his skill as an archer (O Savyasachin (one who shoots with the left hand))
  • इमान् (imān) - these enemies (these (ones))
  • कुरु (kuru) - conquer (these foes) (do, make, perform, conquer)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्य (satya) - part of a collective compound referring to qualities to which Arjuna is indebted (truth, reality)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of satya
satya - truth, reality, truthful, real
Note: Implied genitive plural, part of the 'satyaśrīdharmayaśasām' compound.
श्री (śrī) - part of a collective compound referring to qualities to which Arjuna is indebted (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śrī
śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakshmi
Note: Implied genitive plural, part of the 'satyaśrīdharmayaśasām' compound.
धर्म (dharma) - part of a collective compound referring to qualities to which Arjuna is indebted (natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Implied genitive plural, part of the 'satyaśrīdharmayaśasām' compound.
यशसाम् (yaśasām) - of fame, of glory, of renown
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor
वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism, by might
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, heroism, power, strength, energy
आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, discharge of obligation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya
ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, discharge of obligation
आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, achieve, reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp
Root: āp (class 5)
भिन्धि (bhindhi) - break, cleave, split
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, host, troop, array
युधाम् (yudhām) - among warriors (referring to Arjuna's prowess) (among battles, among warriors)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war, warrior
Root: yudh (class 4)
श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O foremost, O most excellent
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal
सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - an epithet of Arjuna, indicating his skill as an archer (O Savyasachin (one who shoots with the left hand))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand, an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left, left hand
    adjective (masculine)
  • sācin – one who shoots, an archer (derived from root sac, to reach, or sā, to sharpen, to aim)
    noun (masculine)
इमान् (imān) - these enemies (these (ones))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these, these ones
कुरु (kuru) - conquer (these foes) (do, make, perform, conquer)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)