महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-43

पितृपुत्रवधं प्राप्य पुमान्कः परिहापयेत् ।
विशेषतस्तु शपथं शपित्वा राजसंसदि ॥४३॥

43. pitṛputravadhaṁ prāpya pumānkaḥ parihāpayet ,
viśeṣatastu śapathaṁ śapitvā rājasaṁsadi.

43. pitṛputravadham prāpya pumān kaḥ parihāpayet
viśeṣatastu śapatham śapitvā rājasansadi

43. pitṛputravadham prāpya kaḥ pumān viśeṣatastu
rājasansadi śapatham śapitvā parihāpayet

43. What man, having endured the killing of a father and a son, would relinquish (his resolve)? Especially after having sworn an oath in the royal assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• पितृपुत्रवधम् (pitṛputravadham) - the killing of a father and a son

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having suffered

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• परिहापयेत् (parihāpayet) - would give up, would abandon, would let go

• विशेषतस्तु (viśeṣatastu) - especially, but

• शपथम् (śapatham) - an oath, a vow

• शपित्वा (śapitvā) - having sworn, having taken an oath

• राजसन्सदि (rājasansadi) - in the royal assembly, in the king's court

Words meanings and morphology

पितृपुत्रवधम् (pitṛputravadham) - the killing of a father and a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛputravadha

pitṛputravadha - the killing of a father and a son

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+putra+vadha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, slaughter
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having suffered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root āp (5th class, P. āpnoti) with upasarga pra + lyap suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, hero

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

परिहापयेत् (parihāpayet) - would give up, would abandon, would let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parihāpay

Causative verb form

Causative of root hā (3rd class, P. jahāti) with upasarga pari

Prefixes: pari+hā

Root: hā (class 3)

विशेषतस्तु (viśeṣatastu) - especially, but

(indeclinable)

शपथम् (śapatham) - an oath, a vow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śapatha

śapatha - oath, curse, imprecation

शपित्वा (śapitvā) - having sworn, having taken an oath

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śap (1st class, P. śapati) + ktvā suffix

Root: śap (class 1)

राजसन्सदि (rājasansadi) - in the royal assembly, in the king's court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rājasansad

rājasansad - royal assembly, king's court

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sansad)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sansad – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)