महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-14

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य लघुहस्तो धनंजयः ।
सर्वानविध्यन्निशितैर्दशभिर्दशभिः शरैः ॥१४॥

14. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya laghuhasto dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
sarvānavidhyanniśitairdaśabhirdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

14. astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya laghuhastaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
sarvān avidhyan niśitaiḥ daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

14. dhanaṃjayaḥ laghuhastaḥ astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya
niśitaiḥ daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ sarvān avidhyan

14. Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), swift-handed, having countered [their] weapons with [his own] weapons, struck all of them with ten sharp arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having repelled, having checked

• लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - swift-handed, light-handed, skillful

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (enemies) (all (of them))

• अविध्यन् (avidhyan) - he struck/pierced (Dhanaṃjaya struck/pierced) (they struck, they pierced)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen, with sharpened

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (each) (with ten)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having repelled, having checked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix sam + root vṛ (to cover/choose) + suffix lyap (after preverb)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - swift-handed, light-handed, skillful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuhasta

laghuhasta - one whose hand is light, skillful, quick-handed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+hasta)

• laghu – light, swift, quick, easy
  adjective (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhanaṃjaya.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna, fire

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (enemies) (all (of them))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the enemies.

अविध्यन् (avidhyan) - he struck/pierced (Dhanaṃjaya struck/pierced) (they struck, they pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person plural active, root vyadh (4th class, divādi)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen, with sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, keen, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni + śā (to sharpen, to whet) + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to śaraiḥ.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (each) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Repetition implies 'ten each' or 'by tens'. Adjective to śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)