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7,161

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-46

इत्युक्त्वा प्राविशत्क्रुद्धो द्रोणानीकं वृकोदरः ।
दृढैः पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैर्द्रावयंस्तव वाहिनीम् ॥४६॥
46. ityuktvā prāviśatkruddho droṇānīkaṁ vṛkodaraḥ ,
dṛḍhaiḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭairdrāvayaṁstava vāhinīm.
46. iti uktvā prāviśat kruddhaḥ droṇānīkam vṛkodaraḥ
dṛḍhaiḥ pūrṇāyata-utsṛṣṭaiḥ drāvayan tava vāhinīm
46. iti uktvā kruddhaḥ vṛkodaraḥ dṛḍhaiḥ pūrṇāyata-utsṛṣṭaiḥ
tava vāhinīm drāvayan droṇānīkam prāviśat
46. Having spoken thus, the enraged Vṛkodara (Bhīma) entered Droṇa's army, routing your forces with firmly released arrows shot from a fully drawn bow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
  • प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
  • द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army, Drona's formation
  • वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara, Bhima
  • दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - by strong (arrows, implied) (by firm, by strong)
  • पूर्णायत-उत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyata-utsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by arrows released from a fully drawn bow (by those released from a fully drawn (bow))
  • द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - causing to flee, routing
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed from the root vac- (to speak) with the suffix -ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-viś
imperfect 3rd person singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
formed from the root krudh- (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army, Drona's formation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka
droṇānīka - Drona's army, Drona's formation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)
  • droṇa – Drona (a proper noun, name of a warrior/teacher)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • anīka – army, host, array, formation
    noun (neuter)
वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara, Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vrikodara (wolf-bellied), an epithet of Bhīma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, abdomen
    noun (neuter)
दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - by strong (arrows, implied) (by firm, by strong)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛḍha
dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, steady
Past Passive Participle
from root dṛh (to be firm)
Root: dṛh (class 1)
पूर्णायत-उत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyata-utsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by arrows released from a fully drawn bow (by those released from a fully drawn (bow))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrṇāyata-utsṛṣṭa
pūrṇāyata-utsṛṣṭa - released from a fully drawn (bow/string)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇa+āyata+utsṛṣṭa)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root pṛ (to fill)
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
  • āyata – drawn, extended, long
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root yam- (to hold, restrain) with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, cast off
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root sṛj- (to create, emit) with prefix ut-
    Prefix: ut
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - causing to flee, routing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drāvayat
drāvayat - causing to flee, routing, making run
Present Active Participle (Causative)
causative of root dru- (to run) with -at suffix
Root: dru (class 1)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, troop; stream, river