महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-42

द्रुपदस्य कुले जातः सर्वास्त्रेष्वस्त्रवित्तमः ।
कः क्षत्रियो मन्यमानः प्रेक्षेतारिमवस्थितम् ॥४२॥

42. drupadasya kule jātaḥ sarvāstreṣvastravittamaḥ ,
kaḥ kṣatriyo manyamānaḥ prekṣetārimavasthitam.

42. drupadasya kule jātaḥ sarvāstreṣu astravittamaḥ
kaḥ kṣatriyaḥ manyamānaḥ prekṣeta arim avasthitam

42. drupadasya kule jātaḥ sarvāstreṣu astravittamaḥ
kaḥ kṣatriyaḥ manyamānaḥ avasthitam arim prekṣeta

42. Who is that warrior (kṣatriya), born in the lineage of Drupada, most skilled in all weapons, who, considering himself a true warrior, would merely watch an enemy standing before him?

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

• सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons, among all missiles

• अस्त्रवित्तमः (astravittamaḥ) - most skilled in weaponry, supreme master of weapons

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a warrior, a Kshatriya

• मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering himself a true warrior (considering, thinking, regarding oneself)

• प्रेक्षेत (prekṣeta) - would look on, would observe, would watch

• अरिम् (arim) - enemy

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, present, situated

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla, father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Draupadī)

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, generated, become

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (4th class, P. jāyate) + kta suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons, among all missiles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvāstra

sarvāstra - all weapons, all missiles

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+astra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

अस्त्रवित्तमः (astravittamaḥ) - most skilled in weaponry, supreme master of weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astravittama

astravittama - most knowing in weapons, most skilled in weaponry

Superlative form of 'astra-vit' (skilled in weapons)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vit+tama)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vit – knowing, skilled, wise
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root vid (2nd class, P. vetti)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• tama – most, greatest (superlative suffix)
  suffix/indeclinable

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a warrior, a Kshatriya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, a warrior, a ruler

मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering himself a true warrior (considering, thinking, regarding oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - thinking, believing, considering, supposing

Present Middle Participle

From root man (4th class, A. manyate) + śānac suffix

Root: man (class 4)

प्रेक्षेत (prekṣeta) - would look on, would observe, would watch

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prekṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अरिम् (arim) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, present, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present, firm, stable

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (1st class, P. tiṣṭhati) with upasarga ava + kta suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)