महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-161, verse-32
ततो द्रोणोऽजयद्युद्धे चेदिकेकयसृञ्जयान् ।
मत्स्यांश्चैवाजयत्सर्वान्भारद्वाजो महारथः ॥३२॥
मत्स्यांश्चैवाजयत्सर्वान्भारद्वाजो महारथः ॥३२॥
32. tato droṇo'jayadyuddhe cedikekayasṛñjayān ,
matsyāṁścaivājayatsarvānbhāradvājo mahārathaḥ.
matsyāṁścaivājayatsarvānbhāradvājo mahārathaḥ.
32.
tataḥ droṇaḥ ajayat yuddhe cedikekayasṛñjayān
matsyān ca eva ajayat sarvān bhāradvājaḥ mahārathaḥ
matsyān ca eva ajayat sarvān bhāradvājaḥ mahārathaḥ
32.
tataḥ mahārathaḥ bhāradvājaḥ droṇaḥ yuddhe
cedikekayasṛñjayān ajayat ca eva sarvān matsyān ajayat
cedikekayasṛñjayān ajayat ca eva sarvān matsyān ajayat
32.
Then Drona conquered the Chedis, Kekayas, and Sṛñjayas in battle. The great warrior (mahāratha) Bhāradvāja (Drona) also conquered all the Matsyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona
- अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, vanquished
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in conflict
- चेदिकेकयसृञ्जयान् (cedikekayasṛñjayān) - the Chedis, Kekayas, and Sṛñjayas
- मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsyas (people/kingdom)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, also, certainly
- अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, vanquished
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entirely
- भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, son of Bharadvāja (Bhāradvāja (Drona's patronymic))
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor and warrior)
अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, vanquished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji
Imperfect (Laṅ) form
3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense
Root: ji (class 1)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
चेदिकेकयसृञ्जयान् (cedikekayasṛñjayān) - the Chedis, Kekayas, and Sṛñjayas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cedikekayasṛñjaya
cedikekayasṛñjaya - the Chedis, Kekayas, and Sṛñjayas (names of ancient kingdoms/peoples)
Compound type : dvandva (cedi+kekaya+sṛñjaya)
- cedi – Cedi (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
proper noun (masculine) - kekaya – Kekaya (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
proper noun (masculine) - sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
proper noun (masculine)
मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsyas (people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - Matsya (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also, certainly
(indeclinable)
अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, vanquished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji
Imperfect (Laṅ) form
3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense
Root: ji (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entirely
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, son of Bharadvāja (Bhāradvāja (Drona's patronymic))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, (patronymic of Drona)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
noun (masculine)