महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-161, verse-30
द्रुपदस्य ततः पौत्रास्त्रय एव विशां पते ।
चेदयश्च महेष्वासा द्रोणमेवाभ्ययुर्युधि ॥३०॥
चेदयश्च महेष्वासा द्रोणमेवाभ्ययुर्युधि ॥३०॥
30. drupadasya tataḥ pautrāstraya eva viśāṁ pate ,
cedayaśca maheṣvāsā droṇamevābhyayuryudhi.
cedayaśca maheṣvāsā droṇamevābhyayuryudhi.
30.
drupadasya tataḥ pautrāḥ trayaḥ eva viśām pate
cedayāḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ droṇam eva abhyayuḥ yudhi
cedayāḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ droṇam eva abhyayuḥ yudhi
30.
tataḥ viśām pate drupadasya trayaḥ pautrāḥ eva
ca maheṣvāsāḥ cedayaḥ yudhi droṇam eva abhyayuḥ
ca maheṣvāsāḥ cedayaḥ yudhi droṇam eva abhyayuḥ
30.
Then, O ruler of the people, only three grandsons of Drupada, along with the great archer Chedis, truly advanced against Drona in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O ruler
- चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the Chedis (people/kingdom)
- च (ca) - and
- महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, attacked
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in conflict
Words meanings and morphology
द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (name of a king)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pautra
pautra - grandson, son of a son
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral adjective)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community
पते (pate) - O lord, O ruler
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, ruler
चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the Chedis (people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cedi
cedi - Cedi (name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer, skilled bowman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
noun (masculine)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor and warrior)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, attacked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i
Imperfect (Laṅ) form with prefix
3rd person plural, active voice, imperfect tense
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight