महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-161, verse-25
केचिदासन्निरुत्साहाः केचित्क्रुद्धा मनस्विनः ।
विस्मिताश्चाभवन्केचित्केचिदासन्नमर्षिताः ॥२५॥
विस्मिताश्चाभवन्केचित्केचिदासन्नमर्षिताः ॥२५॥
25. kecidāsannirutsāhāḥ kecitkruddhā manasvinaḥ ,
vismitāścābhavankecitkecidāsannamarṣitāḥ.
vismitāścābhavankecitkecidāsannamarṣitāḥ.
25.
kecit āsan nirutsāhāḥ kecit kruddhāḥ manasvinaḥ
vismitāḥ ca abhavan kecit kecit āsan amarṣitāḥ
vismitāḥ ca abhavan kecit kecit āsan amarṣitāḥ
25.
kecit,
nirutsāhāḥ,
āsan; kecit,
manasvinaḥ,
kruddhāḥ,
(āsan); kecit,
ca,
vismitāḥ,
abhavan; kecit,
amarṣitāḥ,
āsan
nirutsāhāḥ,
āsan; kecit,
manasvinaḥ,
kruddhāḥ,
(āsan); kecit,
ca,
vismitāḥ,
abhavan; kecit,
amarṣitāḥ,
āsan
25.
Some were without enthusiasm, some high-minded ones were enraged, others became astonished, and still others were indignant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged, furious
- मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded, proud, noble-minded, spirited
- विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
- च (ca) - and
- अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, intolerant, impatient (of insult or injury)
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as
Root: as (class 2)
निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha
nirutsāha - without energy, disheartened, dispirited
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, exertion
noun (masculine)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded, proud, noble-minded, spirited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, proud, noble, intelligent
विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita
vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √smi (to smile) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as
Root: as (class 2)
अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, intolerant, impatient (of insult or injury)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita
amarṣita - indignant, intolerant, impatient
Derived from the noun 'amarṣa' (intolerance), which is a nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a-' (negative prefix) and 'marṣa' (tolerance).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣa)
- a – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - marṣa – tolerance, patience
noun (masculine)