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7,161

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-25

केचिदासन्निरुत्साहाः केचित्क्रुद्धा मनस्विनः ।
विस्मिताश्चाभवन्केचित्केचिदासन्नमर्षिताः ॥२५॥
25. kecidāsannirutsāhāḥ kecitkruddhā manasvinaḥ ,
vismitāścābhavankecitkecidāsannamarṣitāḥ.
25. kecit āsan nirutsāhāḥ kecit kruddhāḥ manasvinaḥ
vismitāḥ ca abhavan kecit kecit āsan amarṣitāḥ
25. kecit,
nirutsāhāḥ,
āsan; kecit,
manasvinaḥ,
kruddhāḥ,
(āsan); kecit,
ca,
vismitāḥ,
abhavan; kecit,
amarṣitāḥ,
āsan
25. Some were without enthusiasm, some high-minded ones were enraged, others became astonished, and still others were indignant.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
  • आसन् (āsan) - they were
  • निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
  • क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged, furious
  • मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded, proud, noble-minded, spirited
  • विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
  • (ca) - and
  • अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
  • आसन् (āsan) - they were
  • अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, intolerant, impatient (of insult or injury)

Words meanings and morphology

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as
Root: as (class 2)
निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha
nirutsāha - without energy, disheartened, dispirited
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)
  • nis – without, out, free from
    indeclinable
  • utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, exertion
    noun (masculine)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded, proud, noble-minded, spirited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, proud, noble, intelligent
विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita
vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √smi (to smile) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, certain, any
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as
Root: as (class 2)
अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, intolerant, impatient (of insult or injury)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita
amarṣita - indignant, intolerant, impatient
Derived from the noun 'amarṣa' (intolerance), which is a nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a-' (negative prefix) and 'marṣa' (tolerance).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣa)
  • a – not, un- (negative prefix)
    indeclinable
  • marṣa – tolerance, patience
    noun (masculine)