महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-48

नैव नस्तादृशं युद्धं दृष्टपूर्वं न च श्रुतम् ।
यथा सूर्योदये राजन्समुत्पिञ्जोऽभवन्महान् ॥४८॥

48. naiva nastādṛśaṁ yuddhaṁ dṛṣṭapūrvaṁ na ca śrutam ,
yathā sūryodaye rājansamutpiñjo'bhavanmahān.

48. na eva naḥ tādṛśam yuddham dṛṣṭa-pūrvam na ca śrutam
yathā sūrya-udaye rājan sam-utpiñjaḥ abhavat mahān

48. rājan,
na eva naḥ tādṛśam yuddham dṛṣṭa-pūrvam ca na śrutam,
yathā sūrya-udaye mahān sam-utpiñjaḥ abhavat

48. O King, neither have we ever seen nor heard of such a battle before, like the tremendous uproar that arose at sunrise.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

• नः (naḥ) - by us (implies instrumental sense for 'seen' and 'heard') (by us (dative/genitive/instrumental of 'we'))

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• दृष्ट-पूर्वम् (dṛṣṭa-pūrvam) - seen before, previously seen

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• सूर्य-उदये (sūrya-udaye) - at sunrise, at the rising of the sun

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सम्-उत्पिञ्जः (sam-utpiñjaḥ) - a tremendous uproar (uproar, tumultuous noise, crowd)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened, it arose

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us (implies instrumental sense for 'seen' and 'heard') (by us (dative/genitive/instrumental of 'we'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we (pronoun)

Note: Can function as dative, genitive, or instrumental in enclitic usage.

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, similar to that, of that kind

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

दृष्ट-पूर्वम् (dṛṣṭa-pūrvam) - seen before, previously seen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa-pūrva

dṛṣṭa-pūrva - seen before, previously seen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛś- (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – before, previous, former
  adjective (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, famous, known

Past Passive Participle

from root śru- (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

सूर्य-उदये (sūrya-udaye) - at sunrise, at the rising of the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya-udaya

sūrya-udaya - sunrise, rising of the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, ascent, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सम्-उत्पिञ्जः (sam-utpiñjaḥ) - a tremendous uproar (uproar, tumultuous noise, crowd)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-utpiñja

sam-utpiñja - uproar, tumultuous noise, dense crowd, multitude

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: piñj (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect 3rd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable