महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-31

तेषां द्रुपदपौत्राणां त्रयाणां निशितैः शरैः ।
त्रिभिर्द्रोणोऽहरत्प्राणांस्ते हता न्यपतन्भुवि ॥३१॥

31. teṣāṁ drupadapautrāṇāṁ trayāṇāṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
tribhirdroṇo'haratprāṇāṁste hatā nyapatanbhuvi.

31. teṣām drupadapautrāṇām trayāṇām niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
tribhiḥ droṇaḥ aharat prāṇān te hatāḥ nyapatan bhuvi

31. droṇaḥ teṣām trayāṇām drupadapautrāṇām prāṇān niśitaiḥ
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ aharat te hatāḥ bhuvi nyapatan

31. Drona took the lives of those three grandsons of Drupada with three sharp arrows. Struck down, they fell upon the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• द्रुपदपौत्राणाम् (drupadapautrāṇām) - of Drupada's grandsons

• त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• अहरत् (aharat) - he took away, seized

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• ते (te) - they

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down

• न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

द्रुपदपौत्राणाम् (drupadapautrāṇām) - of Drupada's grandsons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of drupadapautra

drupadapautra - Drupada's grandson

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drupada+pautra)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson, son of a son
  noun (masculine)

त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three

(numeral adjective)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral adjective)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor and warrior)

अहरत् (aharat) - he took away, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ) form

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect (Laṅ) form with prefix

3rd person plural, active voice, imperfect tense

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land