महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-27

व्याक्षिपन्नायुधानन्ये ममृदुश्चापरे भुजान् ।
अन्ये चान्वपतन्द्रोणं त्यक्तात्मानो महौजसः ॥२७॥

27. vyākṣipannāyudhānanye mamṛduścāpare bhujān ,
anye cānvapatandroṇaṁ tyaktātmāno mahaujasaḥ.

27. vyākṣipan āyudhān anye mamṛduḥ ca apare bhujān
anye ca anvapatan droṇam tyaktātmānaḥ mahaujasaḥ

27. anye āyudhān vyākṣipan ca apare bhujān mamṛduḥ
ca anye mahaujasaḥ tyaktātmānaḥ droṇam anvapatan

27. Some others hurled their weapons, while still others crushed arms. And yet others, with great energy, abandoning all concern for their lives (ātman), fell upon Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - they hurled, they threw

• आयुधान् (āyudhān) - weapons

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

• ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they pressed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरे (apare) - others, some others

• भुजान् (bhujān) - arms

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्वपतन् (anvapatan) - they fell upon, they attacked

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of the teacher)

• त्यक्तात्मानः (tyaktātmānaḥ) - having abandoned all concern for their lives (having abandoned their selves/lives, self-sacrificing)

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of great energy/might, mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - they hurled, they threw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root 'kṣip' with preverbs 'vi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

आयुधान् (āyudhān) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement

Note: Though āyudha is neuter, sometimes masculine forms are found. Here it is accusative plural.

अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Refers to warriors.

ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they pressed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mṛd

Perfect (lit), 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Refers to warriors.

भुजान् (bhujān) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, curve

अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Refers to warriors.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्वपतन् (anvapatan) - they fell upon, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root 'pat' with preverb 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: pat (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of the teacher)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the military guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Object of 'anvapatan'.

त्यक्तात्मानः (tyaktātmānaḥ) - having abandoned all concern for their lives (having abandoned their selves/lives, self-sacrificing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyaktātman

tyaktātman - one who has abandoned their self/life, self-sacrificing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+ātman)

• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, relinquished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √tyaj (to abandon, forsake).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, life, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'anye'.

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of great energy/might, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahojas

mahojas - great energy, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – vital energy, power, might, vigor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'anye'.