महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-35

हते विराटे द्रुपदे केकयेषु तथैव च ।
तथैव चेदिमत्स्येषु पाञ्चालेषु तथैव च ।
हतेषु त्रिषु वीरेषु द्रुपदस्य च नप्तृषु ॥३५॥

35. hate virāṭe drupade kekayeṣu tathaiva ca ,
tathaiva cedimatsyeṣu pāñcāleṣu tathaiva ca ,
hateṣu triṣu vīreṣu drupadasya ca naptṛṣu.

35. hate virāṭe drupade kekayeṣu
tathaiva ca tathaiva cedimatsyeṣu
pāñcāleṣu tathaiva ca hateṣu
triṣu vīreṣu drupadasya ca naptṛṣu

35. virāṭe hate,
drupade [hate],
ca tathaiva kekayeṣu [hateṣu],
tathaiva cedimatsyeṣu [hateṣu],
tathaiva pāñcāleṣu ca [hateṣu],
drupadasya ca naptṛṣu triṣu vīreṣu hateṣu

35. With Virāṭa slain, and Drupada, and likewise among the Kekayas, and similarly among the Cedis and Matsyas, and also among the Pañcālas; and when the three heroes, Drupada's grandsons, were slain.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - Virāṭa having been slain (locative absolute) (slain, killed, destroyed)

• विराटे (virāṭe) - Virāṭa having been slain (locative absolute) (in Virāṭa, regarding Virāṭa)

• द्रुपदे (drupade) - Drupada having been slain (locative absolute, 'hate' is implied) (in Drupada, regarding Drupada)

• केकयेषु (kekayeṣu) - when the Kekayas were slain (locative absolute) (among the Kekayas)

• तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, similarly, in the same manner

• च (ca) - and

• तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, similarly, in the same manner

• चेदिमत्स्येषु (cedimatsyeṣu) - when the Cedis and Matsyas were slain (locative absolute) (among the Cedis and Matsyas)

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - when the Pañcālas were slain (locative absolute) (among the Pañcālas)

• तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, similarly, in the same manner

• च (ca) - and

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the heroes/grandsons were slain (locative absolute) (in/among those who were slain, when slain)

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in/among three

• वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - when the heroes were slain (locative absolute) (in/among heroes)

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• च (ca) - and

• नप्तृषु (naptṛṣu) - when the grandsons were slain (locative absolute) (among the grandsons)

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - Virāṭa having been slain (locative absolute) (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han 'to strike, kill'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Virāṭa and is implied for Drupada.

विराटे (virāṭe) - Virāṭa having been slain (locative absolute) (in Virāṭa, regarding Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (a proper name, king of Matsya)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'hate'.

द्रुपदे (drupade) - Drupada having been slain (locative absolute, 'hate' is implied) (in Drupada, regarding Drupada)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a proper name, king of Pañcāla)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, 'hate' is understood.

केकयेषु (kekayeṣu) - when the Kekayas were slain (locative absolute) (among the Kekayas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a people/kingdom)

Note: Implies 'when the Kekayas were killed'.

तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, similarly, in the same manner

(indeclinable)

Compound of tathā (thus) + eva (indeed).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, similarly, in the same manner

(indeclinable)

Compound of tathā (thus) + eva (indeed).

चेदिमत्स्येषु (cedimatsyeṣu) - when the Cedis and Matsyas were slain (locative absolute) (among the Cedis and Matsyas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of cedimatsya

cedimatsya - Cedi and Matsya (names of peoples/kingdoms)

Dvandva compound of Cedi and Matsya.

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+matsya)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a people/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• matsya – Matsya (name of a people/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Implies 'when the Cedis and Matsyas were killed'.

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - when the Pañcālas were slain (locative absolute) (among the Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pañcāla (name of a people/kingdom)

Note: Implies 'when the Pañcālas were killed'.

तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, similarly, in the same manner

(indeclinable)

Compound of tathā (thus) + eva (indeed).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the heroes/grandsons were slain (locative absolute) (in/among those who were slain, when slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han 'to strike, kill'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'triṣu vīreṣu' and 'naptṛṣu'.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in/among three

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to 'vīreṣu'.

वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - when the heroes were slain (locative absolute) (in/among heroes)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Part of locative absolute.

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a proper name, king of Pañcāla)

Note: Possessive, governing 'naptṛṣu'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नप्तृषु (naptṛṣu) - when the grandsons were slain (locative absolute) (among the grandsons)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of naptṛ

naptṛ - grandson, descendant

Note: Part of locative absolute with 'hateṣu'.