महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-33

ततस्तु द्रुपदः क्रोधाच्छरवर्षमवाकिरत् ।
द्रोणं प्रति महाराज विराटश्चैव संयुगे ॥३३॥

33. tatastu drupadaḥ krodhāccharavarṣamavākirat ,
droṇaṁ prati mahārāja virāṭaścaiva saṁyuge.

33. tataḥ tu drupadaḥ krodhāt śaravarṣam avākirat
droṇam prati mahārāja virāṭaḥ ca eva saṃyuge

33. tataḥ tu mahārāja drupadaḥ krodhāt droṇam prati
śaravarṣam avākirat ca eva virāṭaḥ saṃyuge

33. Then, O great king, Drupada, out of anger, showered a rain of arrows upon Drona. And Virāṭa also did the same in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - a rain of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, scattered, poured down

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, also, certainly

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - a rain of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering
  noun (neuter)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, scattered, poured down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ) form with prefix

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor and warrior)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also, certainly

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - conjunction, battle, war, conflict