महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-161, verse-49
संसक्तानि व्यदृश्यन्त रथवृन्दानि मारिष ।
हतानि च विकीर्णानि शरीराणि शरीरिणाम् ॥४९॥
हतानि च विकीर्णानि शरीराणि शरीरिणाम् ॥४९॥
49. saṁsaktāni vyadṛśyanta rathavṛndāni māriṣa ,
hatāni ca vikīrṇāni śarīrāṇi śarīriṇām.
hatāni ca vikīrṇāni śarīrāṇi śarīriṇām.
49.
saṃsaktāni vyadṛśyanta ratha-vṛndāni māriṣa
hatāni ca vikīrṇāni śarīrāṇi śarīriṇām
hatāni ca vikīrṇāni śarīrāṇi śarīriṇām
49.
māriṣa saṃsaktāni ratha-vṛndāni vyadṛśyanta
ca hatāni vikīrṇāni śarīriṇām śarīrāṇi
ca hatāni vikīrṇāni śarīriṇām śarīrāṇi
49.
O respected one, entangled groups of chariots were observed, and the slain and scattered bodies of warriors (śarīriṇām) lay everywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संसक्तानि (saṁsaktāni) - entangled, joined, intermingled
- व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared
- रथ-वृन्दानि (ratha-vṛndāni) - groups of chariots, multitudes of chariots
- मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one
- हतानि (hatāni) - slain, killed, struck
- च (ca) - and, also
- विकीर्णानि (vikīrṇāni) - scattered, dispersed
- शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
- शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of warriors (embodied beings) (of embodied beings, of creatures, of persons)
Words meanings and morphology
संसक्तानि (saṁsaktāni) - entangled, joined, intermingled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃsakta
saṁsakta - clung to, attached, joined, entangled, intermingled
Past Passive Participle
from root sañj- (to cling) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dṛś
imperfect 3rd person plural passive
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रथ-वृन्दानि (ratha-vṛndāni) - groups of chariots, multitudes of chariots
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ratha-vṛnda
ratha-vṛnda - group of chariots, multitude of chariots
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vṛnda)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - vṛnda – group, multitude, host
noun (neuter)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respected one, venerable person (often used in address)
हतानि (hatāni) - slain, killed, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck, injured
Past Passive Participle
from root han- (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विकीर्णानि (vikīrṇāni) - scattered, dispersed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vikīrṇa
vikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, spread out
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ- (to scatter) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 6)
शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of warriors (embodied beings) (of embodied beings, of creatures, of persons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śarīrin
śarīrin - embodied, having a body; an embodied being, a living creature, a person
derived from śarīra (body) with suffix -in