महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-4

द्वैधीभूतान्कुरून्दृष्ट्वा माधवोऽर्जुनमब्रवीत् ।
सपत्नान्सव्यतः कुर्मि सव्यसाचिन्निमान्कुरून् ॥४॥

4. dvaidhībhūtānkurūndṛṣṭvā mādhavo'rjunamabravīt ,
sapatnānsavyataḥ kurmi savyasācinnimānkurūn.

4. dvaidhībhūtān kurūn dṛṣṭvā mādhavaḥ arjunam abravīt
sapatnān savyataḥ kurmi savyasācin imān kurūn

4. mādhavaḥ dvaidhībhūtān kurūn dṛṣṭvā arjunam abravīt: "savyasācin,
imān kurūn sapatnān savyataḥ kurmi.
"

4. Having seen the Kurus split into two, Madhava (Krishna) said to Arjuna: "O Savyasachin, I will make these Kurus, our adversaries, positioned to your left."

Words meanings summery:

• द्वैधीभूतान् (dvaidhībhūtān) - the Kurus, having become divided into two (having become two, divided, split)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kauravas, who were the enemies (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru, referring to the Kauravas))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Madhava (Krishna)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• सपत्नान् (sapatnān) - rivals, enemies, adversaries

• सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - to the left, on the left side

• कुर्मि (kurmi) - I will place/position (I do, I make, I will make)

• सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Savyasachin, an epithet for Arjuna (O Savyasachin (Arjuna), one who can shoot with the left hand, or with both hands)

• इमान् (imān) - these Kurus (these)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru, referring to the Kauravas)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वैधीभूतान् (dvaidhībhūtān) - the Kurus, having become divided into two (having become two, divided, split)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvaidhībhūta

dvaidhībhūta - divided into two, split, made two-fold

past passive participle

Derived from the denominative verb dvaidhībhū (to become two).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `kurūn`.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kauravas, who were the enemies (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru, referring to the Kauravas))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Madhava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Madhava (an epithet of Krishna), a descendant of Madhu

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a hero of the Mahabharata), white, silvery

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

सपत्नान् (sapatnān) - rivals, enemies, adversaries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sapatna

sapatna - rival, enemy, adversary

Note: Predicate accusative with `kurmi`.

सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - to the left, on the left side

(indeclinable)

Derived from savya (left) with suffix -tas.

Note: Adverbial.

कुर्मि (kurmi) - I will place/position (I do, I make, I will make)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (implying future) (laṭ) of kṛ

present tense, active voice, 1st person singular

From root kṛ. Used often with future implication in epic Sanskrit.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सव्यसाचिन् (savyasācin) - O Savyasachin, an epithet for Arjuna (O Savyasachin (Arjuna), one who can shoot with the left hand, or with both hands)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasachin (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'ambidextrous archer' or 'one who shoots with the left hand')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective
• sācin – shooting, throwing (from root sac 'to attach', 'to shoot')
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Root: sac

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

इमान् (imān) - these Kurus (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies `kurūn`.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru, referring to the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

Note: Object of `kurmi`.