महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-10

संजय उवाच ।
स सव्यसाची भीमेन चोदितः केशवेन च ।
कर्णद्रोणावतिक्रम्य समन्तात्पर्यवारयत् ॥१०॥

10. saṁjaya uvāca ,
sa savyasācī bhīmena coditaḥ keśavena ca ,
karṇadroṇāvatikramya samantātparyavārayat.

10. saṃjaya uvāca saḥ savyasācī bhīmena coditaḥ keśavena
ca karṇadroṇau atikramya samantāt paryavārayat

10. saṃjaya uvāca saḥ savyasācī bhīmena ca keśavena coditaḥ karṇadroṇau atikramya samantāt paryavārayat.

10. Saṃjaya said: That ambidextrous warrior (Arjuna), impelled by Bhīma and Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), bypassed Karṇa and Droṇa and surrounded them completely.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata (Saṃjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, who was skilled in archery with both hands (ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - impelled, urged, prompted

• केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णद्रोणौ (karṇadroṇau) - The two prominent warriors on the Kaurava side. (Karṇa and Droṇa)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having surpassed, having overcome, having bypassed

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata (Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victorious; Saṃjaya (name)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root 'vac' (to speak) in perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, who was skilled in archery with both hands (ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous; Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective
• sācin – shooting, throwing
  adjective
  From root √sac + ṇini
  Root: sac

Note: A common epithet for Arjuna.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - impelled, urged, prompted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cud

cud - to impel, to urge, to drive

Past Passive Participle

From root √cud (class 10, 'codati') + suffix -ta

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ savyasācī'.

केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having long hair; an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Bhīmena and Keśavena.

कर्णद्रोणौ (karṇadroṇau) - The two prominent warriors on the Kaurava side. (Karṇa and Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of karṇadroṇa

karṇadroṇa - Karṇa and Droṇa

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+droṇa)

• karṇa – Karṇa (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (name)
  proper noun (masculine)

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having surpassed, having overcome, having bypassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix 'ati' + root 'kram' (class 1, 'krāmati') + suffix -ya (after upasarga)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causative stem of √vṛ (class 1) in imperfect active

Prefixes 'pari' and 'ava' combined with the causative stem of root √vṛ (to cover, enclose), inflected in imperfect active 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)