महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-44

एष वैश्वानर इव समिद्धः स्वेन तेजसा ।
शरचापेन्धनो द्रोणः क्षत्रं दहति तेजसा ॥४४॥

44. eṣa vaiśvānara iva samiddhaḥ svena tejasā ,
śaracāpendhano droṇaḥ kṣatraṁ dahati tejasā.

44. eṣa vaiśvānara iva samiddhaḥ svena tejasā
śaracāpendhanaḥ droṇaḥ kṣatram dahati tejasā

44. eṣa droṇaḥ svena tejasā samiddhaḥ vaiśvānara
iva śaracāpendhanaḥ tejasā kṣatram dahati

44. This Droṇa is like Vaiśvānara (the universal fire), blazing with his own might. With arrows and bow as his fuel, he consumes the warrior class (kṣatra) with his fiery power.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (one)

• वैश्वानर (vaiśvānara) - Vaiśvānara (universal fire, Agni)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - inflamed, blazing, kindled, fully lit

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by brilliance, by fiery energy

• शरचापेन्धनः (śaracāpendhanaḥ) - whose fuel is arrows and bow

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a preceptor)

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class, royalty, power

• दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by his power, by his fiery energy

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वैश्वानर (vaiśvānara) - Vaiśvānara (universal fire, Agni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśvānara

vaiśvānara - relating to all men, universal; the universal fire; Agni (the god of fire); digestive fire

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - inflamed, blazing, kindled, fully lit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - inflamed, kindled, blazing, fully lit

Past Passive Participle

From root indh (7th class, P. inddhē) with upasarga sam + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by brilliance, by fiery energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, brilliance, power, energy, fiery spirit

शरचापेन्धनः (śaracāpendhanaḥ) - whose fuel is arrows and bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaracāpendhana

śaracāpendhana - having arrows and a bow as fuel

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+cāpa+indhana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• indhana – fuel, kindling, firewood
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a character in the Mahābhārata, the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class, royalty, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, rule, the warrior class, royalty

दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by his power, by his fiery energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, brilliance, power, energy, fiery spirit