महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-161, verse-23

भ्राजमानं श्रिया युक्तं ज्वलन्तमिव तेजसा ।
द्रोणं दृष्ट्वारयस्त्रेसुश्चेलुर्मम्लुश्च मारिष ॥२३॥

23. bhrājamānaṁ śriyā yuktaṁ jvalantamiva tejasā ,
droṇaṁ dṛṣṭvārayastresuścelurmamluśca māriṣa.

23. bhrājamānam śriyā yuktam jvalantam iva tejasā
droṇam dṛṣṭvā arayaḥ tresuḥ celuḥ mamluḥ ca māriṣa

23. māriṣa,
śriyā,
yuktam,
tejasā,
iva,
jvalantam,
bhrājamānam,
droṇam,
dṛṣṭvā,
arayaḥ,
tresuḥ,
ca,
celuḥ,
ca,
mamluḥ

23. O venerable one, seeing Drona resplendent, endowed with glory and blazing as if with his own energy, the enemies trembled, scattered, and became disheartened.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, resplendent, illustrious

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty, with prosperity

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed, joined, connected, united

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, burning, shining

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with energy, with brilliance, with might

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (proper noun)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies

• त्रेसुः (tresuḥ) - they trembled, they shook with fear

• चेलुः (celuḥ) - they moved, they went, they fled

• मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they grew weary, they became dejected, they faded

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, resplendent, illustrious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, splendid, illustrious

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhrāj (to shine), with śānaC suffix.

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty, with prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, fortune

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed, joined, connected, united

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, burning, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, burning, glowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √jval (to burn, shine), with śatṛ suffix.

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with energy, with brilliance, with might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, energy, might, spiritual power

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

त्रेसुः (tresuḥ) - they trembled, they shook with fear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √tras

Root: tras (class 1)

चेलुः (celuḥ) - they moved, they went, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √cal

Root: cal (class 1)

मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they grew weary, they became dejected, they faded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √mlai

Root: mlai (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable, an honourable man