महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-161, verse-26
हस्तैर्हस्ताग्रमपरे प्रत्यपिंषन्नराधिपाः ।
अपरे दशनैरोष्ठानदशन्क्रोधमूर्छिताः ॥२६॥
अपरे दशनैरोष्ठानदशन्क्रोधमूर्छिताः ॥२६॥
26. hastairhastāgramapare pratyapiṁṣannarādhipāḥ ,
apare daśanairoṣṭhānadaśankrodhamūrchitāḥ.
apare daśanairoṣṭhānadaśankrodhamūrchitāḥ.
26.
hastaiḥ hastāgram apare pratyapiṃṣan narādhipāḥ
apare daśanaiḥ oṣṭhān adaśan krodhamūrchitāḥ
apare daśanaiḥ oṣṭhān adaśan krodhamūrchitāḥ
26.
narādhipāḥ apare hastaiḥ hastāgram pratyapiṃṣan
apare krodhamūrchitāḥ daśanaiḥ oṣṭhān adaśan
apare krodhamūrchitāḥ daśanaiḥ oṣṭhān adaśan
26.
Some kings pressed their palms together with their hands, while others, overcome with rage, bit their lips with their teeth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with hands
- हस्ताग्रम् (hastāgram) - palm of the hand, fingertip, fore-part of the hand
- अपरे (apare) - others, some others
- प्रत्यपिंषन् (pratyapiṁṣan) - they pressed against, they crushed against
- नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men
- अपरे (apare) - others, some others
- दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth
- ओष्ठान् (oṣṭhān) - lips
- अदशन् (adaśan) - they bit
- क्रोधमूर्छिताः (krodhamūrchitāḥ) - overcome with rage, fainted from anger
Words meanings and morphology
हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hasta
hasta - hand, arm
हस्ताग्रम् (hastāgram) - palm of the hand, fingertip, fore-part of the hand
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hastāgra
hastāgra - tip of the hand, fingertip, palm of the hand
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hasta+agra)
- hasta – hand, arm
noun (masculine) - agra – tip, front, top, summit
noun (neuter)
अपरे (apare) - others, some others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Refers to kings.
प्रत्यपिंषन् (pratyapiṁṣan) - they pressed against, they crushed against
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of piṣ
Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root 'piṣ' with preverb 'prati'.
Prefix: prati
Root: piṣ (class 7)
नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, person
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
अपरे (apare) - others, some others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Refers to kings.
दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśana
daśana - tooth, biting
ओष्ठान् (oṣṭhān) - lips
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of oṣṭha
oṣṭha - lip
अदशन् (adaśan) - they bit
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of daś
Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice.
Root: daś (class 1)
क्रोधमूर्छिताः (krodhamūrchitāḥ) - overcome with rage, fainted from anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhamūrchita
krodhamūrchita - overcome/fainted with anger/rage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrchita)
- krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine) - mūrchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome, thickened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √mūrch (to faint, swoon).
Root: mūrch (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'apare' (the other kings).