महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-8

सोमदत्तस्तु तं षष्ट्या विव्याधोरसि माधवम् ।
सात्यकिश्चापि तं राजन्नविध्यत्सायकैः शितैः ॥८॥

8. somadattastu taṁ ṣaṣṭyā vivyādhorasi mādhavam ,
sātyakiścāpi taṁ rājannavidhyatsāyakaiḥ śitaiḥ.

8. somadattaḥ tu tam ṣaṣṭyā vivyādha urasi mādhavam
sātyakiḥ ca api tam rājan avidhyat sāyakaiḥ śitaiḥ

8. tu somadattaḥ ṣaṣṭyā urasi tam mādhavam vivyādha
ca api rājan sātyakiḥ śitaiḥ sāyakaiḥ tam avidhyat

8. But Somadatta pierced that Madhava (Satyaki) in the chest with sixty arrows. And, O king, Satyaki also pierced him (Somadatta) with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a warrior's name)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तम् (tam) - referring to Satyaki (him, that)

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows, implied)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - referring to Satyaki (Madhava (a name for Krishna or a descendant of Madhu))

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Vrishni hero)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तम् (tam) - referring to Somadatta (him, that)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

Words meanings and morphology

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a warrior's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper name of a Kuru warrior)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)

• soma – Soma, moon, juice, nectar
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, a gift
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dā` (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to Satyaki (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows, implied)

(numeral)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vivyādha

Perfect

From root `vyadh` (to pierce).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

माधवम् (mādhavam) - referring to Satyaki (Madhava (a name for Krishna or a descendant of Madhu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Krishna, a name of Satyaki

Derived from Madhu (an ancestor of the Yadava clan).

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Vrishni hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a prominent Vrishni warrior, a Yadava and a charioteer of Krishna)

Descendant of Satyak.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to Somadatta (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of avidhyat

Imperfect

From root `vyadh` (to pierce).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

Derived from root `ṣi` (to throw) + suffix `aka`.

Root: ṣi (class 4)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, sharpened, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From root `śo` or `śā` (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)