महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-21

अथैनं रुक्मपुङ्खानां शतेन नतपर्वणाम् ।
आचिनोद्बहुधा राजन्भग्नदंष्ट्रमिव द्विपम् ॥२१॥

21. athainaṁ rukmapuṅkhānāṁ śatena nataparvaṇām ,
ācinodbahudhā rājanbhagnadaṁṣṭramiva dvipam.

21. atha enam rukmapuṅkhānām śatena nataparvaṇām
ācinot bahudhā rājan bhagnadaṃṣṭram iva dvipam

21. atha rājan,
enam bhagnadaṃṣṭram dvipam iva rukmapuṅkhānām nataparvaṇām śatena bahudhā ācinot

21. Then, O King, he repeatedly assailed him with a hundred gold-feathered, straight-flying arrows, just as one would assail an elephant whose tusks are broken.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Somadatta) (him)

• रुक्मपुङ्खानाम् (rukmapuṅkhānām) - of the arrows with golden feathers/shafts (of those with golden feathers/shafts)

• शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of the straight-flying, well-constructed arrows (of those with bent joints/knots (straight-flying))

• आचिनोत् (ācinot) - covered, assailed, overwhelmed

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भग्नदंष्ट्रम् (bhagnadaṁṣṭram) - one with broken tusks/fangs

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Somadatta) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

रुक्मपुङ्खानाम् (rukmapuṅkhānām) - of the arrows with golden feathers/shafts (of those with golden feathers/shafts)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather (of an arrow), shaft
  noun (masculine)

शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of the straight-flying, well-constructed arrows (of those with bent joints/knots (straight-flying))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (describes arrows that fly straight)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (of a reed or arrow), section
  noun (neuter)

आचिनोत् (ācinot) - covered, assailed, overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of āci

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भग्नदंष्ट्रम् (bhagnadaṁṣṭram) - one with broken tusks/fangs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagnadaṃṣṭra

bhagnadaṁṣṭra - having broken tusks/fangs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+daṃṣṭra)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• daṃṣṭra – tusk, fang
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)