महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-25

ततस्तु सात्वतस्यार्थे भैमसेनिर्नवं दृढम् ।
मुमोच परिघं घोरं सोमदत्तस्य वक्षसि ॥२५॥

25. tatastu sātvatasyārthe bhaimasenirnavaṁ dṛḍham ,
mumoca parighaṁ ghoraṁ somadattasya vakṣasi.

25. tataḥ tu sātvatasyārthe bhaimasenih navam dṛḍham
| mumoca parigham ghoram somadattasya vakṣasi

25. tataḥ tu bhaimaseniḥ sātvatasyārthe navam dṛḍham
ghoram parigham somadattasya vakṣasi mumoca

25. Then, for Satyaki's sake, Bhimasena's son (Bhima) hurled a new, mighty, dreadful iron club (parigha) at Somadatta's chest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that, therefore)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

• सात्वतस्यार्थे (sātvatasyārthe) - for Satyaki's sake (for the sake of Satyaki, on behalf of Satyaki)

• भैमसेनिह् (bhaimasenih) - Bhimasena's son (referring to Bhima) (son of Bhimasena, Bhima)

• नवम् (navam) - new (describing the iron club) (new, fresh, young)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - mighty, strong (describing the iron club) (strong, firm, solid, hard, heavy)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - hurled (released, hurled, let go, abandoned)

• परिघम् (parigham) - an iron club (parigha) (iron club, mace, bolt, bar)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (describing the iron club) (dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable)

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

• वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सात्वतस्यार्थे (sātvatasyārthe) - for Satyaki's sake (for the sake of Satyaki, on behalf of Satyaki)

(indeclinable)

Compound of sātvatasya (genitive of sātvata) and arthe (locative of artha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sātvata+artha)

• sātvata – descendant of Satvata, Satyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Formed from the genitive of Sātvata + locative of Artha (artha).

भैमसेनिह् (bhaimasenih) - Bhimasena's son (referring to Bhima) (son of Bhimasena, Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena; name of Bhima

Note: Refers to Bhima.

नवम् (navam) - new (describing the iron club) (new, fresh, young)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

Note: Agrees with 'parigham'.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - mighty, strong (describing the iron club) (strong, firm, solid, hard, heavy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - strong, firm, solid, hard, heavy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dṛh 'to be firm'

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'parigham'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - hurled (released, hurled, let go, abandoned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

परिघम् (parigham) - an iron club (parigha) (iron club, mace, bolt, bar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - iron club, mace, bolt, bar

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (describing the iron club) (dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'parigham'.

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; a proper name

वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast, bosom