महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-19

सोमदत्तस्त्वसंभ्रान्तो दृष्ट्वा केतुं निपातितम् ।
शैनेयं पञ्चविंशत्या सायकानां समाचिनोत् ॥१९॥

19. somadattastvasaṁbhrānto dṛṣṭvā ketuṁ nipātitam ,
śaineyaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā sāyakānāṁ samācinot.

19. somadattas tu asaṃbhrāntaḥ dṛṣṭvā ketum nipātitam
śaineyam pañcaviṃśatyā sāyakānām samācinot

19. somadattaḥ tu asaṃbhrāntaḥ śaineyam nipātitam
ketum dṛṣṭvā pañcaviṃśatyā sāyakānām samācinot

19. Seeing Śaineya's banner struck down, Somadatta, remaining undisturbed, assailed him with twenty-five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमदत्तस् (somadattas) - Somadatta

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, fallen, thrown down

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Śini)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - by twenty-five

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - covered, assailed, overwhelmed

Words meanings and morphology

सोमदत्तस् (somadattas) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (a proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, perplexed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root bhram (to wander, to be agitated) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, standard, flag, sign

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, fallen, thrown down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, fallen, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

formed from root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni and causative suffix -i, then -ta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Śini)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (Sātyaki)

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - by twenty-five

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - covered, assailed, overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samāci

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ci (class 5)