महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-49

प्रायाद्द्रुतममित्रघ्नो यत्र भीमो व्यवस्थितः ।
विनिघ्नंस्तावकान्योधान्व्यादितास्य इवान्तकः ॥४९॥

49. prāyāddrutamamitraghno yatra bhīmo vyavasthitaḥ ,
vinighnaṁstāvakānyodhānvyāditāsya ivāntakaḥ.

49. prāyāt drutam amitraghnaḥ yatra bhīmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
vinighnan tāvakān yodhān vyāditāsyaḥ iva antakaḥ

49. amitraghnaḥ drutam prāyāt yatra bhīmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
vyāditāsyaḥ antakaḥ iva tāvakān yodhān vinighnan

49. The slayer of foes swiftly went to where Bhima was positioned, striking down your warriors like Antaka (Yama), with a wide-open mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded, approached

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• अमित्रघ्नः (amitraghnaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the slayer of foes (slayer of enemies/foes)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stationed, standing, situated, positioned

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down, killing, destroying

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors (your (plural, accusative))

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

• व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with a wide-open mouth, gaping-mouthed

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (the god of death), the bringer of the end, destroyer

Words meanings and morphology

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of pra-yā

Imperfect past (Aorist root-aorist)

Third person singular aorist (luṅ) active voice of root yā preceded by pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of druta

druta - swift, quick, rapid; flowing, melted

Note: Used adverbially.

अमित्रघ्नः (amitraghnaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the slayer of foes (slayer of enemies/foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - enemy-slaying, slayer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, slayer, destroying (often as a suffix in compounds)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; a proper name (Bhima)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stationed, standing, situated, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stationed, established, standing, arranged, settled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefixes vi- and ava- and root sthā (to stand).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down, killing, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - striking down, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Formed from prefix vi- and root han (to strike, kill).

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors (your (plural, accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān'.

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with a wide-open mouth, gaping-mouthed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having a wide-open mouth, gaping-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, expanded, gaping (Past Passive Participle of vyā-dā)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefixes vi- and ā- and root dā (to give/cut/open).
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 1)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (the god of death), the bringer of the end, destroyer

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - destroyer, end-maker, Yama (god of death)