महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-20

सात्वतोऽपि रणे क्रुद्धः सोमदत्तस्य धन्विनः ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद समरे क्षुरप्रेण शितेन ह ॥२०॥

20. sātvato'pi raṇe kruddhaḥ somadattasya dhanvinaḥ ,
dhanuściccheda samare kṣurapreṇa śitena ha.

20. sātvataḥ api raṇe kruddhaḥ somadattasya dhanvinaḥ
dhanuḥ ciccheda samare kṣurapreṇa śitena ha

20. raṇe kruddhaḥ sātvataḥ api samare śitena kṣurapreṇa
somadattasya dhanvinaḥ dhanuḥ ciccheda ha

20. In that battle, the enraged Sātyaki also, with a sharp, razor-headed arrow, indeed, cut the bow of Somadatta, the archer.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata, Sātyaki

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, divided

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - by a razor-sharp arrow, by a broad-headed arrow

• शितेन (śitena) - by a sharp one, by a whetted one

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

Words meanings and morphology

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata, Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - Sātvata, a descendant of Sātvata, Sātyaki

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

formed from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (a proper name)

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - by a razor-sharp arrow, by a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-headed arrow, a type of broad-headed arrow

शितेन (śitena) - by a sharp one, by a whetted one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

formed from root śo/śā (to sharpen, to whet)

Root: śā (class 4)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)