महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-23

सोमदत्तं तु संक्रुद्धो रणे विव्याध सात्यकिः ।
सात्यकिं चेषुजालेन सोमदत्तो अपीडयत् ॥२३॥

23. somadattaṁ tu saṁkruddho raṇe vivyādha sātyakiḥ ,
sātyakiṁ ceṣujālena somadatto apīḍayat.

23. somadattam tu saṃkruddhaḥ raṇe vivyādha sātyakiḥ
| sātyakim ca iṣujālena somadattaḥ apīḍayat

23. saṃkruddhaḥ sātyakiḥ tu raṇe somadattam vivyādha
ca somadattaḥ iṣujālena sātyakim apīḍayat

23. Satyaki, greatly enraged, pierced Somadatta in battle. And Somadatta, in turn, tormented Satyaki with a volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (the target of Satyaki's attack) (Somadatta)

• तु (tu) - and, in turn (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (describing Satyaki) (greatly enraged, furious, very angry)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit, wounded)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (the attacker) (Satyaki)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (the one tormented by Somadatta) (Satyaki)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• इषुजालेन (iṣujālena) - with a volley of arrows (by a net of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (the tormentor) (Somadatta)

• अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - tormented (tormented, oppressed, distressed, vexed)

Words meanings and morphology

सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (the target of Satyaki's attack) (Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; a proper name

तु (tu) - and, in turn (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (describing Satyaki) (greatly enraged, furious, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh 'to be angry' with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (the attacker) (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - descendant of Satyaka; name of a Yādava warrior, companion of Krishna

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (the one tormented by Somadatta) (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - descendant of Satyaka; name of a Yādava warrior, companion of Krishna

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

इषुजालेन (iṣujālena) - with a volley of arrows (by a net of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of iṣujāla

iṣujāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+jāla)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (the tormentor) (Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; a proper name

अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - tormented (tormented, oppressed, distressed, vexed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ

Prefix: a

Root: pīḍ (class 10)