महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-50

रथघोषेण महता नादयन्वसुधातलम् ।
पर्जन्य इव घर्मान्ते नादयन्वै दिशो दश ॥५०॥

50. rathaghoṣeṇa mahatā nādayanvasudhātalam ,
parjanya iva gharmānte nādayanvai diśo daśa.

50. rathaghoṣeṇa mahatā nādayan vasudhātalam
parjanyaḥ iva gharmānte nādayan vai diśaḥ daśa

50. mahatā rathaghoṣeṇa vasudhātalam nādayan,
gharmānte parjanyaḥ iva vai daśa diśaḥ nādayan

50. Making the surface of the earth resound with his mighty chariot's roar, just as a thundercloud at the end of the hot season makes the ten directions resound.

Words meanings summery:

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - with the sound/roar of a chariot

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar, filling with sound

• वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - a rain-cloud, thundercloud, the god of rain

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar, filling with sound

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - with the sound/roar of a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - chariot-sound, roar of a chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Agrees with 'rathaghoṣeṇa'.

नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar, filling with sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - making resound, causing to roar, filling with sound

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Formed from the causative stem of root nad (to sound, to roar) with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Bhima).

वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – the earth (bearer of wealth)
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground, base
  noun (neuter)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - a rain-cloud, thundercloud, the god of rain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, thundercloud; the god of rain, a name of Indra

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gharmānta

gharmānta - end of heat, end of the hot season, end of summer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gharma+anta)

• gharma – heat, warmth, hot season, summer
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion, boundary
  noun (masculine)

नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar, filling with sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - making resound, causing to roar, filling with sound

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Formed from the causative stem of root nad (to sound, to roar) with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'parjanyaḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky), region

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.