महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-15

ततो युधि महाराज सोमदत्तो महारथः ।
अर्धचन्द्रेण चिच्छेद माधवस्य महद्धनुः ॥१५॥

15. tato yudhi mahārāja somadatto mahārathaḥ ,
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda mādhavasya mahaddhanuḥ.

15. tataḥ yudhi mahārāja somadattaḥ mahārathaḥ
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda mādhavasya mahat dhanuḥ

15. mahārāja tataḥ yudhi somadattaḥ mahārathaḥ
ardhacandreṇa mādhavasya mahat dhanuḥ ciccheda

15. Then, O great king, Somadatta, a great warrior, cut off Mādhava's great bow with a crescent-shaped arrow in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

• अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Sātyaki (who is from the Yādava/Vṛṣṇi clan, descendants of Madhu) (of Mādhava)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma, name of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)

• soma – Soma (a Vedic deity, moon, a plant)
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot, a chief warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardhacandra

ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent, crescent-shaped arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)
• candra – moon, luminous
  noun (masculine)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Sātyaki (who is from the Yādava/Vṛṣṇi clan, descendants of Madhu) (of Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name for Krishna, Vishnu, also used for others from Yadu lineage

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ' which is neuter accusative singular.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow