महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-3

ततः संप्रेषयद्यन्ता सैन्धवांस्तान्महाजवान् ।
तुरङ्गमाञ्शङ्खवर्णान्सर्वशब्दातिगान्रणे ॥३॥

3. tataḥ saṁpreṣayadyantā saindhavāṁstānmahājavān ,
turaṅgamāñśaṅkhavarṇānsarvaśabdātigānraṇe.

3. tataḥ saṃpreṣayat yantā saindhavān tān mahājavān
turaṅgamān śaṅkhavarṇān sarvaśabdātigān raṇe

3. tataḥ yantā raṇe tān mahājavān śaṅkhavarṇān
sarvaśabdātigān saindhavān turaṅgamān saṃpreṣayat

3. Then, the charioteer sent forth those exceedingly swift Sindhu horses, which were white like conches and could outstrip all sounds, into the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• संप्रेषयत् (saṁpreṣayat) - sent forth, dispatched, ordered

• यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, driver

• सैन्धवान् (saindhavān) - Sindhu horses, horses from the Sindhu region

• तान् (tān) - referring to the horses (those)

• महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, possessing great speed

• तुरङ्गमान् (turaṅgamān) - horses

• शङ्खवर्णान् (śaṅkhavarṇān) - conch-colored, white like a conch

• सर्वशब्दातिगान् (sarvaśabdātigān) - surpassing all sounds, going beyond all sounds

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating source or cause

संप्रेषयत् (saṁpreṣayat) - sent forth, dispatched, ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃpreṣ

Imperfect active third person singular

Formed from the root √iṣ (class 4), prefixed by sam- and pra-, in the imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √iṣ (class 4)

यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, driver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller, guide

agent noun from √yam

derived from root √yam (to restrain, control) with agent suffix -tṛ

Root: √yam (class 1)

सैन्धवान् (saindhavān) - Sindhu horses, horses from the Sindhu region

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to the Sindhu (river or region), a horse from Sindhu, salt

derived from Sindhu with the suffix -a

Note: Qualifies 'turaṅgamān'.

तान् (tān) - referring to the horses (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'saindhavān' and 'turaṅgamān'.

महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, possessing great speed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - great speed, very swift

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness, force
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √ju (to be swift)
  Root: √ju

Note: Qualifies 'saindhavān' and 'turaṅgamān'.

तुरङ्गमान् (turaṅgamān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse, one who goes swiftly

from 'tura' (swift) and 'gama' (goer, from √gam)

Note: The primary object of 'saṃpreṣayat'.

शङ्खवर्णान् (śaṅkhavarṇān) - conch-colored, white like a conch

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhavarṇa

śaṅkhavarṇa - conch-colored, white

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śaṅkha+varṇa)

• śaṅkha – conch-shell, a specific number (10^12)
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, outward appearance, class/caste, letter
  noun (masculine)
  from √vṛ (to cover)
  Root: √vṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'turaṅgamān'.

सर्वशब्दातिगान् (sarvaśabdātigān) - surpassing all sounds, going beyond all sounds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvaśabdātiga

sarvaśabdātiga - one who goes beyond all sounds, extremely fast

Compound of 'sarva' (all), 'śabda' (sound), 'atiga' (going beyond)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva+śabda+atiga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)
• atiga – going beyond, surpassing, excelling
  adjective (masculine)
  from prefix ati- and root √gam (to go)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'turaṅgamān'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

from √raṇ (to delight, to war)

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the location of the action.