महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-36

ततो युधिष्ठिरः क्रुद्धस्तावकानां महाबलम् ।
शरैर्विद्रावयामास भारद्वाजस्य पश्यतः ॥३६॥

36. tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kruddhastāvakānāṁ mahābalam ,
śarairvidrāvayāmāsa bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ.

36. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kruddhaḥ tāvakānām mahābalam
śaraiḥ vidrāvayāmāsa bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ

36. tataḥ kruddhaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhāradvājasya
paśyataḥ tāvakānām mahābalam śaraiḥ vidrāvayāmāsa

36. Thereupon, the enraged Yudhishthira, with his arrows, routed your mighty army while Drona (Bhāradvāja) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas. (Yudhishthira)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - Refers to Duryodhana's army (Kauravas), as the narrator Dhritarashtra is being addressed. (of yours, of your people (Kauravas))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - great force, mighty army

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• विद्रावयामास (vidrāvayāmāsa) - he caused to flee, he routed

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - Of Drona, the son of the sage Bharadvaja. (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching, of one watching

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas. (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle

From 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm, steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  Locative case form used as first member of compound (aluk).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vidrāvayāmāsa'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - Refers to Duryodhana's army (Kauravas), as the narrator Dhritarashtra is being addressed. (of yours, of your people (Kauravas))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you).

Note: Possessive, 'of your people', qualifying 'mahābalam'.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - great force, mighty army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty army, strong

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bala' (strength/army).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'vidrāvayāmāsa'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

Note: Means by which the action of routing occurs.

विद्रावयामास (vidrāvayāmāsa) - he caused to flee, he routed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vidrāvayāmāsa

Perfect third person singular (causative)

Intensive/perfect form of causative of root 'dru' (to run) with 'vi'. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - Of Drona, the son of the sage Bharadvaja. (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona

Patronymic.

Note: Genitive absolute construction with 'paśyataḥ'.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching, of one watching

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with present stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Genitive absolute construction with 'bhāradvājasya'.