महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-43

असंभ्रान्तस्ततः पार्थो धनुराकृष्य वीर्यवान् ।
तदस्त्रमस्त्रेण रणे स्तम्भयामास भारत ॥४३॥

43. asaṁbhrāntastataḥ pārtho dhanurākṛṣya vīryavān ,
tadastramastreṇa raṇe stambhayāmāsa bhārata.

43. asaṃbhrāntaḥ tataḥ pārthaḥ dhanuḥ ākṛṣya vīryavān
tat astram astreṇa raṇe stambhayāmāsa bhārata

43. bhārata tataḥ asaṃbhrāntaḥ vīryavān pārthaḥ dhanuḥ
ākṛṣya raṇe tat astram astreṇa stambhayāmāsa

43. Then, O Bhārata, the valiant Partha (Arjuna), undisturbed, drew his bow and neutralized that weapon in battle with another weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unconfused, intrepid, calm

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आकृष्य (ākṛṣya) - having drawn (his bow) (having drawn, having stretched, having attracted)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant (mighty, powerful, valiant, strong)

• तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that, he, she, it)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, projectile

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with another weapon (by a weapon, with a missile)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• स्तम्भयामास (stambhayāmāsa) - he neutralized (he paralyzed, he checked, he arrested, he stopped)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unconfused, intrepid, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unconfused, intrepid, calm

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'saṃbhrānta' (confused, agitated). 'Saṃbhrānta' is Past Passive Participle of √bhram with saṃ-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, bewildered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from √bhram (to wander, to err) with upasarga saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablatival suffix -tas added to the pronoun base 'tad'.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

A patronymic derivation from Pṛthā.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आकृष्य (ākṛṣya) - having drawn (his bow) (having drawn, having stretched, having attracted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √kṛṣ (to draw, pull) with the upasarga ā-, and the suffix -ya (for compound verbs).

Prefix: ā

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant (mighty, powerful, valiant, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valiant, strong

Formed by adding the possessive suffix -vat to the noun 'vīrya' (valor, strength).

Note: Agrees with Parthaḥ.

तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, projectile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'stambhayāmāsa'.

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with another weapon (by a weapon, with a missile)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Instrument of action.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes place of action.

स्तम्भयामास (stambhayāmāsa) - he neutralized (he paralyzed, he checked, he arrested, he stopped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of stambh

Perfect tense, causative (ṇic), 3rd person singular active

Formed from the root √stambh (to stop) with the causative suffix -aya and perfect ending -āmāsa.

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: The verb implies the agent is Parthaḥ.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic from Bharata. Often used as a vocative for Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya in the Mahabharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Term of address.