महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-22

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सोमदत्तो महारथः ।
सात्यकिं छादयामास शरवृष्ट्या महाबलः ॥२२॥

22. athānyaddhanurādāya somadatto mahārathaḥ ,
sātyakiṁ chādayāmāsa śaravṛṣṭyā mahābalaḥ.

22. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya somadattaḥ mahārathaḥ
sātyakim chādayāmāsa śaravṛṣṭyā mahābalaḥ

22. atha somadattaḥ mahārathaḥ mahābalaḥ anyat
dhanuḥ ādāya sātyakim śaravṛṣṭyā chādayāmāsa

22. Then, Somadatta, the great warrior (mahāratha) and mighty one, took another bow and overwhelmed Sātyaki with a shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, mighty charioteer

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, overwhelmed, obscured

• शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - by a shower/rain of arrows

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

formed from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (a proper name)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, mighty charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight a thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a proper name)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, overwhelmed, obscured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

formed from the causative stem chādaya- of root chad (to cover) + the perfect form āmāsa of √as (to be)

Root: chad (class 10)

शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - by a shower/rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)