महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-137, verse-46
नानुरूपमहं मन्ये युद्धमस्य त्वया सह ।
योऽस्य सृष्टो विनाशाय स एनं श्वो हनिष्यति ॥४६॥
योऽस्य सृष्टो विनाशाय स एनं श्वो हनिष्यति ॥४६॥
46. nānurūpamahaṁ manye yuddhamasya tvayā saha ,
yo'sya sṛṣṭo vināśāya sa enaṁ śvo haniṣyati.
yo'sya sṛṣṭo vināśāya sa enaṁ śvo haniṣyati.
46.
na anurūpam aham manye yuddham asya tvayā saha
yaḥ asya sṛṣṭaḥ vināśāya saḥ enam śvaḥ haniṣyati
yaḥ asya sṛṣṭaḥ vināśāya saḥ enam śvaḥ haniṣyati
46.
aham asya tvayā saha yuddham anurūpam na manye
yaḥ asya vināśāya sṛṣṭaḥ saḥ enam śvaḥ haniṣyati
yaḥ asya vināśāya sṛṣṭaḥ saḥ enam śvaḥ haniṣyati
46.
I do not consider battle with him (Droṇa) to be fitting for you. He who was created for Droṇa's destruction will surely kill him tomorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - fitting (suitable, fitting, appropriate, correspondent)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I consider, I think, I believe, I imagine)
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)
- अस्य (asya) - of him (Droṇa) (of him, his)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you
- सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
- यः (yaḥ) - He who (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (who, which, that which (relative pronoun))
- अस्य (asya) - of Droṇa (of him, his)
- सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created (created, made, produced, poured out)
- विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for (his) destruction (for destruction, for ruin, for disappearance)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that (correlative pronoun))
- एनम् (enam) - him (Droṇa) (him, this, that)
- श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
- हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will surely kill (he will kill, he will slay)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - fitting (suitable, fitting, appropriate, correspondent)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anurūpa
anurūpa - suitable, fitting, appropriate, correspondent
Compound of 'anu' (after, according to) and 'rūpa' (form, nature).
Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (anu+rūpa)
- anu – after, according to, conforming to
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix. - rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
noun (neuter)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
First person singular pronoun.
Note: Subject of 'manye'.
मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I consider, I think, I believe, I imagine)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of man
Present tense, 1st person singular middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root √man belongs to class 4.
Root: man (class 4)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
From root √yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of 'manye'.
अस्य (asya) - of him (Droṇa) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Modifies 'yuddham',
त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person pronoun.
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
Preposition/adverb governing instrumental case.
यः (yaḥ) - He who (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (who, which, that which (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that which
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
अस्य (asya) - of Droṇa (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Possessive, 'his destruction'.
सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created (created, made, produced, poured out)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - created, made, produced, poured out
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root √sṛj (to emit, to create).
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Used predicatively with 'yaḥ'.
विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for (his) destruction (for destruction, for ruin, for disappearance)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance
From root √naś (to perish) with upasarga vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Dative of purpose.
सः (saḥ) - he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that (correlative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, correlative to 'yaḥ'.
Note: Subject of 'haniṣyati'.
एनम् (enam) - him (Droṇa) (him, this, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him, her, it
A less common demonstrative pronoun, often used for emphasis or coreference, particularly after 'saḥ' or 'yaḥ'.
Note: Object of 'haniṣyati'.
श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.
हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will surely kill (he will kill, he will slay)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of han
Future tense, 3rd person singular active
Root √han (class 2) forms its future stem as haniṣya-.
Root: han (class 2)