महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-34

तं दृष्ट्वा निहतं तत्र सोमदत्तं महारथाः ।
महता शरवर्षेण युयुधानमुपाद्रवन् ॥३४॥

34. taṁ dṛṣṭvā nihataṁ tatra somadattaṁ mahārathāḥ ,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa yuyudhānamupādravan.

34. tam dṛṣṭvā nihatam tatra somadattam mahārathāḥ
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa yuyudhānam upādravan

34. tatra somadattam nihatam dṛṣṭvā mahārathāḥ
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa yuyudhānam upādravan

34. Upon seeing Somadatta killed there, the great charioteers rushed towards Yuyudhana (Satyaki) with a tremendous volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (proper name)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• महता (mahatā) - with great, by great

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki) (Yuyudhana (another name for Satyaki))

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (a proper name, lit. 'given by Soma')

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior of great prowess, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - with great, by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki) (Yuyudhana (another name for Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (a proper name, warrior, Satyaki)

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)