महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-17

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सात्यकिर्वेगवत्तरम् ।
पञ्चभिः सायकैस्तूर्णं सोमदत्तमविध्यत ॥१७॥

17. athānyaddhanurādāya sātyakirvegavattaram ,
pañcabhiḥ sāyakaistūrṇaṁ somadattamavidhyata.

17. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sātyakiḥ vegavattaram
pañcabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tūrṇam somadattam avidhyata

17. atha sātyakiḥ anyat vegavattaram dhanuḥ ādāya
pañcabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tūrṇam somadattam avidhyata

17. Then, Sātyaki, taking up another more powerful bow, quickly pierced Somadatta with five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a proper name)

• वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more powerful, having greater speed

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (a proper name, accusative)

• अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ' which is neuter accusative singular.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā (indicating 'take')

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - a Yādava warrior, son of Sātyaka, also known as Yuyudhāna

वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more powerful, having greater speed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavattara

vegavattara - more swift, more powerful

comparative form of vegavat ('swift', 'speedy')

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ' which is neuter accusative singular.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

from root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (a proper name, accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma, name of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)

• soma – Soma (a Vedic deity, moon, a plant)
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Used with ātmanepada ending.