महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-45

उपारमस्व युद्धाय द्रोणाद्भरतसत्तम ।
गृध्यते हि सदा द्रोणो ग्रहणे तव संयुगे ॥४५॥

45. upāramasva yuddhāya droṇādbharatasattama ,
gṛdhyate hi sadā droṇo grahaṇe tava saṁyuge.

45. upāramasva yuddhāya droṇāt bharatasattama
gṛdhyate hi sadā droṇaḥ grahaṇe tava saṃyuge

45. he bharatasattama droṇāt yuddhāya upāramasva
hi droṇaḥ sadā saṃyuge tava grahaṇe gṛdhyate

45. O best among the Bhāratas, withdraw from fighting Droṇa, for Droṇa always desires your capture in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• उपारमस्व (upāramasva) - desist, cease, withdraw

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - from fighting (with 'upāramasva' implying cessation from) (for battle)

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bhāratas (Yudhishthira) (O best among Bharatas)

• गृध्यते (gṛdhyate) - he desires, he covets, he longs for

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because, assuredly)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in (your) capture (in seizing, in grasping, in capturing, in taking)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in encounter

Words meanings and morphology

उपारमस्व (upāramasva) - desist, cease, withdraw

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of ram

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular middle voice (ātmanepada)

Formed from root √ram with upasargas upa- and ā-. Middle voice ending -sva.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agent is Yudhishthira.

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - from fighting (with 'upāramasva' implying cessation from) (for battle)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bhāratas (Yudhishthira) (O best among Bharatas)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas

Compound of 'bharata' (descendant of Bharata) and 'sattama' (best). 'Sattama' is a superlative of 'sat' (good).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, virtuous).
  Root: as (class 2)

गृध्यते (gṛdhyate) - he desires, he covets, he longs for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of gṛdh

Present tense, 3rd person singular middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root √gṛdh belongs to class 4 (dīvyādi).

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agent is Droṇaḥ.

हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because, assuredly)

(indeclinable)

Particle used to emphasize or explain.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in (your) capture (in seizing, in grasping, in capturing, in taking)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - seizing, grasping, capturing, taking

Action noun from root √grah (to seize, to take).

Root: grah (class 9)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of the second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive pronoun, modifying 'grahaṇe'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Compound with 'sam-' and 'yuga' (yoke, pair), implying 'joined together', hence combat. Or derived from √yuj with sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Locative case, indicating place or time.