महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-31

ततः शरं महाघोरं ज्वलन्तमिव पावकम् ।
मुमोच सात्वतो राजन्स्वर्णपुङ्खं शिलाशितम् ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ śaraṁ mahāghoraṁ jvalantamiva pāvakam ,
mumoca sātvato rājansvarṇapuṅkhaṁ śilāśitam.

31. tataḥ śaram mahāghoram jvalantam iva pāvakam
mumocha sātvataḥ rājan svarṇapuṅkham śilāśitam

31. rājan tataḥ sātvataḥ śilāśitam svarṇapuṅkham
pāvakam iva jvalantam mahāghoram śaram mumocha

31. Then, O king, Satyaki (Sātvata) released a dreadful arrow, its shaft adorned with gold and sharpened on a stone, burning brightly like fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - very dreadful, extremely terrible

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - burning, shining

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire (fire, pure, purifier)

• मुमोछ (mumocha) - shot, released (released, shot, abandoned)

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (a Yadava warrior), descendant of Sātvata)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• स्वर्णपुङ्खम् (svarṇapuṅkham) - its shaft adorned with gold (gold-feathered, having a golden shaft-end)

• शिलाशितम् (śilāśitam) - sharpened on a stone

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - very dreadful, extremely terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very dreadful, extremely terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - burning, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - burning, shining, flaming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √jval (to burn, shine), class 1

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire (fire, pure, purifier)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying, Agni

मुमोछ (mumocha) - shot, released (released, shot, abandoned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √muc

Root: muc (class 6)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (a Yadava warrior), descendant of Sātvata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Sātvata, Satyaki, belonging to the Sātvata clan

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स्वर्णपुङ्खम् (svarṇapuṅkham) - its shaft adorned with gold (gold-feathered, having a golden shaft-end)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - gold-feathered, having a golden arrow-shaft end

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, the feathered part of an arrow, shaft-end
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितम् (śilāśitam) - sharpened on a stone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on a stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen, pointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śā/śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śā (class 4)