महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-35

छाद्यमानं शरैर्दृष्ट्वा युयुधानं युधिष्ठिरः ।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवत् ॥३५॥

35. chādyamānaṁ śarairdṛṣṭvā yuyudhānaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṁ droṇānīkamupādravat.

35. chādyamānam śaraiḥ dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
mahatyā senayā sārdham droṇānīkam upādravat

35. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yuyudhānam śaraiḥ chādyamānam dṛṣṭvā
mahatyā senayā sārdham droṇānīkam upādravat

35. When Yudhishthira saw Yuyudhana being overwhelmed by arrows, he, accompanied by a large army, swiftly advanced towards Drona's forces.

Words meanings summery:

• छाद्यमानम् (chādyamānam) - being covered, being concealed, being enveloped

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana, also known as Satyaki, a Yadava warrior. (Yuyudhana (Satyaki))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas. (Yudhishthira)

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a large, with a mighty

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army, Drona's forces

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

छाद्यमानम् (chādyamānam) - being covered, being concealed, being enveloped

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chādya

chādya - to be covered, to be concealed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chad' (to cover) with passive suffix '-yamāna'.

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with yuyudhānam.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'chādyamānam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana, also known as Satyaki, a Yadava warrior. (Yuyudhana (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana, warrior

Name of a specific warrior, Satyaki.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of the absolutive 'dṛṣṭvā'.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas. (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle

From 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm, steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  Locative case form used as first member of compound (aluk).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'upādravat'.

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a large, with a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Adjectival form.

Note: Agreeing with 'senayā'.

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Used with 'sārdham'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage.

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army, Drona's forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Drona's army

Compound of Droṇa and Anīka.

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Drona (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'upādravat'.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

Imperfect third person singular

Formed from root 'dru' (to run) with upasarga 'upa-ā'. 'Dru' is 1st class.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)